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190 has computed " Pay Tables of the United States Navy " (Washington, 1872).

TUTTLE, Daniel Sylvester, P. E. bishop, b. in Windham, Greene co., N. Y., 26 Jan., 1837. He was graduated at Columbia in 1857, entered the General theological seminary, New York, and com- pleted his course in 1862. He was ordered deacon by Bishop Hora- tio Potter, 29 Jan., , and ordain- ed priest in Zion church, Morris, Otsego co., N. Y., in which parish he had served during his diacon- ate, by the same bishop, 19 July, . He remain- ed rector of this church until his consecration to the episcopate. He received the degree of S. T. D. from Columbia in 1866. Dr. Tuttle was consecrated missionary bishop of Montana, Idaho, and Utah, in Trinity chapel, New York, 1 May, 1867. In 1868 he was elected to the bishopric of Missouri, but declined. In 1880 Montana was set off as a separate missionary juris- diction, and Idaho and Utah remained under the charge of Bishop Tuttle. In 1884 Columbia college appointed him as its representative at the tercente- nary of the University of Edinburgh. For years Bishop Tuttle has been active in the discussion of the Mormon question in Utah. On the death of Bishop Robertson, of Missouri, which occurred 1 May, 1886, Bishop Tuttle was again elected to the episcopate, and was transferred, becoming the third bishop of Missouri.

TUTTLE, Herbert, educator, b. in Benning- ton, Vt., 29 Nov., 1846. He was graduated at the University of Vermont in 1869, followed journal- ism till 1880, was a lecturer in the University of Michigan in 1880-'l, and has since been associate professor of the history and theory of politics and of international law in Cornell. He has pub- lished " German Political Leaders " (New York and London, 1876) ; " History of Prussia to the Acces- sion of Frederic the Great" (Boston, 1884); and "History of Prussia under Frederic the Great" (2 vols., New York, 1888).

TUTTLE, Hudson, author, b. in Berlin Heights, Erie co., Ohio, 4 Oct., 1836. He was educated at the common schools and the Homoeopathic college, Cleveland, Ohio. He has contributed extensively to spiritualistic papers and to secular and sci- entific journals, and has made original observa- tions in microscopy. He has published " Life in the Spheres " (New York, 1855) ; " Arcana of Na- ture" (Boston, 1859); "Career of the God-Idea" (1869); "Career of the Christ-Idea" (1869); "Ca- reer of Religious Ideas" (New York, 1869); "Ori- gin and Development of Man" (Boston, 1871); "Stories for Children" (Toledo, 1874); "The Cross and Steeple " (1875) ; and several novels, including " Clair, a Tale of Mormon Perfidy" (Chicago, 1881); " Heloise: Love or Religion " (1882) ; and " Camile, or Love and Labor " (1882). — His wife, Emma Rood, b. in Braceville, Trumbull co., Ohio, 21 July, 1839, was educated at Western Reserve semi- nary, Farmington, Ohio, and at Hiram college. Mrs. Tuttle has been a constant contributor to newspaper literature, has worked for the ethical education of the young, and also with great zeal to effect some reform in the manner of treating ani- mals. She has been successful as a lecturer, an elocutionist, and a reader, and has composed many songs, which have been set to music and published, the best-known being " The Unseen City," " Beau- tiful Claribel," "My Lost Darling," and "We shall meet Our Friends in the Morning." Many of her poems are popular as selections for recita- tion. She has published " Blossoms of Our Spring " (Boston, 1864); "Gazelle" (1866); "The Lyceum Guide " (1870) ; " Stories for Our Children " (Toledo, 1874) ; and " Poems : From Soul to Soul " (1888).

TUTTLE, James Madison, soldier, b. in Sum- merfield, Monroe co., Ohio, 24 Sept., 1823. He was brought up on a farm in Iowa, afterward engaged in trade in Van Buren county in the same state, was elected its sheriff in 1855, and in 1859 recorder and treasurer. At the opening of the civil war he joined the 2d Iowa regiment as a captain, and be- came successively lieutenant-colonel and colonel. He served with credit at Fort Donelson, and at Shiloh commanded a brigade until Gen. William H. L. Wallace was mortally wounded, after which he led the 2d division. For his services in these battles he was promoted brigadier-general, 9 June, 1862. He afterward commanded at Cairo, 111., and resigned, 14 June, 1864.

TUTTLE, Joseph Farrand, educator, b. in Bloomfield, Essex co., N. J., 12 March, 1818. He was graduated at Marietta college, Ohio, in 1841, and at Lane theological seminary, Cincinnati, in 1844, and was pastor of Presbyterian churches at Delaware, Ohio, in 1845-'7, and Rockaway, N. J., in 1847-'62. Since 1863 he has been president of Wabash college, Crawfordsville, Ind., and his chief work has been in connection with the enlargement of this institution. He has been five times a com- missioner to the general assembly of the Presby- terian church since 1850, a trustee of Wabash col- lege since 1862, and of Lane theological seminary since 1863. He has published " The Life of William Tuttle, compiled from Autobiography under the name of John Homespun" (New York. 1852) ; " The Way Lost and Found " (1870) ; " Annals of Morris County, N. J.." and other articles prepared for the New Jersey historical society and published in its " Proceedings," and addresses, review articles, etc.

TUTW1LER, Henry (tut-wy-ler), educator, b. in Harrisonburg, Va., 16 Nov., 1807 ; d. in Greene Springs, Ala., 22 Sept., 1884. He was graduated at the University of Virginia in 1829, and studied law, but never practised. He was professor of mathematics in the University of Alabama from its organization in 1831 till 1837, professor in the Industrial college at Marion, Ala., in 1837-'9, and professor of mathematics and chemistry in La- grange college, Ala., in 1837-'47. In the autumn of 1847 he established at Greene Springs, Ala., a high-school for boys and young men, where he continued with great success until his death. He was frequently offered the presidency of the Uni- versity of Alabama and similar institutions. He wrote much for journals and periodicals, and was one of the first discoverers in this country of the wonderful temporary star T Coronoe Borealis.

TWACHTMAN, John Henry, artist, b. in Cincinnati, Ohio, 4 Aug., 1853. His art studies were begun at the Cincinnati school of design in 1873-'4, and during 1874-'5 he was a pupil of Frank Duveneck. in the same city. During 1875-'8 he studied at the academy in Munich under Ludwig LOfftz, and for a year under Duveneck in Venice. In 1880