Page:An introduction to Indonesian linguistics, being four essays.djvu/188

176 {| 63. The passive. There are two passive formatives that we can call Common IN : ta- and in. The latter, like the active formative um, is a prefix before words that begin with a vowel and almost always an infix in those that begin with a consonant. Proof that the passive formative ta- is Common IN: 64. The second passive formative is in. Proof that it is Common IN: 65. Other important passive formatives that are fairly widely distributed are, above all, ka-, next tar-, for which Bug. and Mak. have taq-, further -an, etc.
 * Philippines. Tag.: || magpahiram
 * Celebes, Mak.: || painraṅ
 * Borneo, Bol.: || painjam
 * Near Java, Mad.: || apaenjham
 * Madagascar, Hova: || mampindrana.
 * }
 * Near Java, Mad.: || apaenjham
 * Madagascar, Hova: || mampindrana.
 * }
 * }