Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the Norn Language in Shetland Part I.pdf/63

Rh hw and kw correspond to an older initial “kv”; see further § 42.

k usually changes to g, when final, or between two vowels, : bâgi [bak]. to blāg [blaka]. brogi [ brokutt]. fog, fɔg, fjȯg [fok (fjúk)], $2$ or. to klāg [klaka]. kragək [kraki]. krūg [krókr], $1$. ᶅōg [lœkr],, $3$. njogəl [nykr],. to ōg [aka], to râg and rēg [reka], $2$, and. stjāgi [stjaki]. sø̄ga and sø̄gi [ sýki]. -tag and -tjɔg (ᶇâfatag, nevatjɔg) [tak]. — k has been dropped in tāhɛᶅək [*þakhella]. Alternation between g and k takes place in words, such as: blɔka, bloga [*blaðka],,. fjȯk, fog, fjȯg. ogə(r)- and ɔkrə- [akr]. sᶇukər and sᶇugər [snykr], , -. stuki and stjūgi (stȯgi) [stúka]. On the other hand, k is always applied in: kikən [*kykandi]. lik [lík]. puki, -a [púki, ᶊøk [sjúkr] = ga’ [gall]-sick. vɔkər [ vakur].
 * púka], $1$. to rēk [reika], $1$ (and ). rok [rok], $1$. (ga’-)

g replaces original k when initial: gjōla [  kjore]. gōgi(s) = kōgi(s) = $2$. grȯg = krȯg, krugi = $2$. To this rule belongs ꬶega pʌ‘ltək = ᶄega p.

34. p usually becomes b, when final, or between two vowels, glø̄b [*gløypr], $1$,. hūb [hóp]. kjōb [kaup]. to kjōb [kaupa]. lø̄bin [*hløypingr]. rab, rāb [*hrap], $1$. sȯba [saup], strȯba [stropi]. ūb and ø̄b [óp]. to ūb (ø̄b) [œpa].
 * dᶎūb [djúp], . flab [flapr]. glâb [ glap]. glȯb [*glop].

p and b alternate in a few words: etərskab and etərskop [*eitrskapr]. With b: rɛdᶊkab [reiðskapr]. a spjēskāb [*spéskapr]; on the other hand: lândsᶄɛp [*landskapr]. Further: kupi and kȯbi [kúpa]. læpək and læbək, lopək and lobək = $2$,. skupək and skȯbək.

p is always found in: gāpȯs [gapuxi]. grɔp [*grop]. lopi, lupi [laupr], $1$, $1$ (-ləp in tøþələp = ). van(di)lop, -lup [*vatnhlaup].

35. t usually changes to d, when final, or between two vowels, $1$. ᶅūd [ljótr],. mādər [matr], *, (see Fragments of Norn, conversation). mūd (mōd) [mót], $2$, to rø̄d [hrjóta], $2$. slȯd [slot]. -sōd [sát], sōdi, sōdək [sáta], $1$,. sōdi, sɔdi [sæti], $2$. v(j)ēdək [veita], $1$. — Alternation between t and d is found, : *ɛndə and *a‘ntə [ennþá], *, see Fragments of Norn, song, verse. etər and jɛdər [eitr]. fȯdək and vatək [fata] = , fudin and futən. -grøt and -grūd [grjót], $2$. grø̄tək and grødək [grýta] =, nø̄d and not, nut [naut]. *sødə (see Fragments of Norn, song, verse), but søt(a) [sœtr].
 * bɩdi [biti]. -brɔd [brot], $1$. de flāda [hin flata]. gad [gat],

t is always found in : to frɛt [freta]. to hatər [hatra], $2$. klut [klútr]. to mjat =. ski̇̄tək [*skítingr].

d for t, when initial, is found in drȯᶅ·ᶊlâ·gət = trȯᶅ·ᶊlâ·gət. da‘mp [ tamp].

finalFinal [sic] t is sometimes dropped, : (spɩrvi-)grū [grjót] = *. to lag·stø̄· = lag·stø̄t· [*lagstøyta]. To these may be added ni̇̄ and nø̄ =, and $2$. *ȯrdətū = *ōrdədȯit. In hwi̇̄ (see Fragments