Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/45

Bau to repletion’; the like stem also in  to bouse,  bûsen, ‘to carouse’?.  ,, ‘buildings,’ only, from.  ,, ‘to box, cuff,’ from bâxen, which is again allied to  bâgan,  bâgen. See and.  ,, ‘bazaar,’ only; borrowed from  bazar (ultimate source  bâzâr, ‘market-place’).   , prefix from be, properly a verbal prefix from  and  bi, which has no definite meaning; identical with the  bei, from  and  bî ( bi),  bî,  by. For be there appears a shorter syncopated form in, ? ?, . See specially.  ,, ‘to tremble, shake,’ from biben,  bibên, ‘to shiver, tremble’;  φέβομας, on account of the non-permutation of β to p and because of the ε of the root syllable, cannot be originally cognate with. The word has i;   biƀôn,  bifa,  beofian (from biƀôn),  bibêt, ‘he trembles,’ corresponds exactly to  bíbhêti, ‘he is afraid,’ in which bi- (for bhi) is the reduplicated syllable, and bhê for bhai is the augmented root syllable. The verb bhî, ‘to be afraid,’ forms its  by reduplication — bíbhêmi, bíbhéši, bíbhêti; to these  *bibaim, *bibais, *bibaiþ, would correspond; this present was then, on account of its apparent  ai, classed among the weak verbs in ai ( habaiþ,  habêt). The root bhî ( bhî, ‘fear,’ bhîmá, ‘fearful’) is found in boją sę, ‘I am afraid,’ běsŭ, ‘demon,’  byóti-s, ‘to be afraid,’ báime, ‘fear,’ bajùs, ‘terrible,’ baisà, ‘fright’ (and perhaps  ). Bi- is one of the few examples of reduplication in the tense preserved in the  group, just as the perfect  , from  tëta, is the sole instance of reduplication preserved in the  tense.  ,, ‘beaker, goblet,’ from the  bëcher,  bëhhar, bëhhâri, ;   bikeri,  beker,  bikarr, whence  biker,  beaker. These cognates are derived from Low bicarium, allied to bacar (‘vas vinarium,’ according to Festus), and still appearing in  bicchiere. The word was naturalised in Germany perhaps as far back as the 7th, probably at the same  period as , since its c was changed into hh, ch.   ,, ‘baker,’ only , from  bęcke,  bęccho, akin to ; the  form may have been *baqja;   is a recent form with the termination -er denoting the agent ( bœcere,  baker). In, , as well as , have been preserved as family names.   ,, ‘bowl, basin,’ from bęcken, bęcke,  bęcchîn, bęcchî, ; the latter comes  from  and  baccînum (  bacino,  bassin), ‘basin’; its cc being double, did not undergo permutation, but remained as cc, ck. Bacccînum has been derived from the bacca, ‘vas aquarium,’ discussed under ;.   ,, ‘gratuity;’ borrowed from the bede. It corresponds to bëte, ‘command,’ which still exists in  with the meaning ‘request, prayer.’   ,, ‘berry,’ from the of the   bęr,  bęri, ;   *basi (only in weinabasi,  grape;  wînbęri). The r in bęri presupposes a  bazi; to the s of the  word  bes corresponds; in  bęrie,  berry, the s has been changed into r. See, however,. Foreign cognates are wanting; yet the root bhas, ‘to chew,’ is perhaps akin ( basi,  ‘the edible substance’?); no connection with  bëran, ‘to carry’ (see ), or  bacca, ‘berry,’ is possible. <section end="Beere" /> <section begin="Beet" /> ,, ‘bed (of a garden)’; earlier  still common to ; really identical with , for the  has bęt, bętte,  bętti, meaning also ‘(garden) bed.’ According to its form   has arisen from the   badi,  from the cases in dj ( badjis,  badja,    badja, &c.). badi, neut, badja. bed is also used in the same sense as (so even in  riscbed),  bed of rushes, hotbed. <section end="Beet" /> <section begin="Beete" /> ,, ‘beetroot.’ This word, like the names of many other edible vegetables, has come from ; bêta was borrowed even before the 8th and naturalised in , for it appears as bieȥa (the ie from ê,  , , , , ,  Pietar, from  Petrum, &c.), with the permutation of t to ȥ; whence  bieȥe. The  may have <section end="Beete" />