Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/433

Zue from the Arabs, who cultivated the sugarcane in Spain. further saccharum,  σάκχαρ, σάκχαρον,  schakar,  çarkarâ, ‘granulated sugar,’ Prakrit sakkara. The source of the word is probably India.   ,, ‘sugar-candy,’ only, from  sucre candi,  zucchero candito, ‘crystallised sugar, sugar-candy,’ which is derived from  qand; the ultimate source of the word is Indian khand, ‘piece.’  ,, ‘at first, firstly, in the first place,’ from the  ze êrest, zêrest,  zi êrist, zêrist, ‘at first, for the first time’;.  ,, ‘chance, incident, occurrence, accident,’ from late zuoval, , ‘accident, what happens to a person, receipts’; allied to.  , and, ‘contented, satisfied,’  only; originally only an  formed by the combination of the   and the  of the. Hence the meaning of  is ‘in peace, quietly, protection.’ In  mit vride  was the  expression.  ,, ‘pull, march, expedition,’ from zuc ( zuges),  zug, , a verbal abstract of  (  from ). Corresponding to the  teug,  tyge,  tug, and  tog.   ,, ‘admittance, access,’ from the  and  zuoganc,  (see ).   ,, ‘rein, bridle, check,’ from zügel, zugel, , ‘strap, band, rein,’  zugil, zuhil (zuol), , ‘band, cord, rein’; a derivative of. Corresponding to tygell,, ‘strap, cord, rein,’  tygel,  teugel,  tøile. See also.  ,, ‘at the same time, together,’ only, implying  *ze gelîche, ‘in the same manner’ (see ). ,, ‘at once, immediately,’ from the  zehant,  ‘at hand.’ In  many adverbial expressions are formed from the word , — , , ;. ,, ‘finally, ultimately,’ from ze lęȥȥist, ze lęste,  zi lęȥȥist;.  ,, ‘lighter, boat,’ from the  zülle, zulle; early history obscure. The word is related only to the  class,  čélnŭ,  czołn, Czech člun;  on which side the word was borrowed cannot be ascertained.   ,, ‘sucking mark (on the skin), spot made by sucking,’ only; allied to , ‘to suck’; origin obscure. Probably related to tul, ‘bottle, tippler,’ tullen, ‘to tipple.’ <section end="Zulp" /> ,, ‘especially, particularly,’ from and  ze mâle, ‘at the point of time, forthwith, immediately’;. <section begin="zünden" /> ,, ‘to take fire, set on fire, kindle,’ from zünden, ‘to set on fire,’  zunten (from zuntjan),  , ‘to kindle’; also in  zunden, ‘to burn, give light,’  zundên, ‘to be aflame, glow.’   tundnan, ‘to be kindled,’ tandjan,  , ‘to set on fire,’  tyndan,  tenden,   teend, tind, ‘to kindle,’  tendra,  tända,  tœnde. zinden,, ‘to burn, glow,’ implies a    *tindan; to this is allied  zinsilo, , zinsilôd, ‘fomes,’ zinsera,  ‘censer’ (not from  incensorium), and zinsilôn, ‘machinari.’ With  tandjan, ‘to set on fire,’ are connected  zantaro,  zander, ‘glowing coal,’  tandre, ‘fire.’ The  root tand (Aryan dnt?, dndh?), ‘to burn,’ has no undoubted cognates in the non- languages. — Derivative ', ',, ‘tinder, touchwood, fuse,’ from the  zunder,  and ,  zuntara, zuntra,. tunder, tonder,  tynder,  tinder,  tundr,  tunder,  tender. Forms with l also occur;  zuntil,  zundel, zündel,, ‘lighter, tinder’ ( proper name ),  tondel. From is borrowed  tondre, ‘tinder.’ <section end="zünden" /> <section begin="Zunft" /> ,, ‘guild, corporation, club, sect,’ from zunft, zumft,  zumft, , ‘propriety, rule, law; society governed by certain rules, union, association,’ guild’; allied to. zumft is derived from zëman, ‘to be proper,’ by means of the -ti ( -þi), which forms verbal abstracts; for the intrusion of an f in the combination mt,, , and. Hence the meaning of  is ‘suitability, propriety, that which is becoming or according to law.’ For the development of meaning , derived from. <section end="Zunft" /> <section begin="Zunge" /> ,, ‘tongue, language,’ from zunge, , ‘tongue, tongue-shaped<section end="Zunge" />