Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/432

Zor him with infamy. From are derived the Romance cognates,  top, ‘tuft of hair,’  tope, ‘end,’  toppo,  toupet, ‘tuft, lock of hair.’ No cognate terms are found in the non- languages.   ', ',, ‘confusíon,’ only, from Jewish zores, ‘oppression.’   ,, ‘anger, wrath, passion,’ from zorn, ,  zorn, , ‘violent indignation, fury, insult, dispute’; corresponding to  torn, , ‘indignation,’  torn, , ‘anger, insult,’  toorn, , ‘anger’ (torn, ‘push, fight’); in  by chance not recorded. It is an old in no- from the root tar, ‘to tear’ ( ga-tairan,  zëran, ‘to tear to pieces, destroy’); hence  meant  ‘ending of the mind’?. Yet note durnas, ‘mad, angry, insufferable,’ and durnůti, ‘to rage.’   ,, ‘obscenity,’ only; of obscure origin, but certainly a loan-word. It is most probably connected with sotie, sottie, ‘obscene farce’ (in the carnival plays obscenity is the main element),  sottise, ‘abusive language, indecency,’ from  sot, ‘blockhead,’  and  zote, ‘booby.’ With these are connected  zotico, ‘coarse, uncouth’ (  zotichezza, ‘coarseness,’ zoticacco, ‘uncouth, clownish’; they are not derived from  exoticus ( x is never  to  z).  further  and  sot,  sot, and  suthan, ‘blockhead,’ sotaire, ‘fop.’   ' (1.), ',, ‘lock, tuft, tangle,’ from  zote, zotte,  and , ‘tuft of hair,’  zotta, zata, zota, , zotto, , ‘mane, comb (of birds), tuft.’  zotte is normally permutated from toddôn-;   todde, , ‘tuft, bit, tod (weight for wool),’  tod,  todde, ‘rags, tatters’; also  tot, ‘tuft of hair, tangle,’  toot, ‘hair-net’?. Nothing more definite can be ascertained concerning the early history of the word. From are derived the  words zazza, zázzera, ‘long hair,’ and tattera, ‘rubbish, trash’ (perhaps also  zatter, zattera,  zata, zatara, ‘raft.’

 (2.),, , ‘spout of a vessel,’ to  tuit, ‘pipe’ (see ).  ,, ‘to move clumsily, shuffle along,’ from zoten, ‘to walk slowly, saunter’;   tottle, toddle, totter; allied to  (1). ,, ‘to, in addition to, at, in order to’; , ‘to, towards,’ from the  zuo ( zû),  zuo, zua, zô;   the corresponding  tô,  toe,  tô,  tô,  to; wanting in  and  (for which  til and  du occur). It corresponds in non- to da-,  do, as well as to Zend -da,  -δε, and  -do, which are used enclitically.  ', ',, ‘tub,’ from zuber, zober,  zubar, , ‘vessel’; probably allied  to  tubbe,  tub,  tobbe,  tubbe and töver. In also zwibar, which compared with  einbar (see ) is regarded as a ‘vessel with two handles,’ and is connected in form with  δίφρος (from dwi, ‘two,’ and root Φερ).   ,, ‘additional contribution,’ from late zuobuoȥe, , zuobuoȥ, , ‘supplement’;.   ,, ‘breeding, rearing, breed, brood, education, discipline,’ from and  zuht, , ‘marching, expedition; education, discipline; culture, propriety; that which is trained, cultivated; posterity.’ A verbal abstract of  (  from ); corresponding to  and  tucht,  tyht,  tugt,  *taúhts (in ustaúhts, ‘completion’). — Derivatives — <section end="Zucht" /> <section begin="züchten" /> ,, ‘to breed, cultivate, bring up, discipline,’ from zühten,  zuhten, zuhtôn, ‘to train up.’ — <section end="züchten" /> <section begin="züchtig" /> ,, ‘modest, bashful, discreet,’ from zühtec,  zuhtîg, ‘well bred, polite; punitive; pregnant.’ — <section end="züchtig" /> <section begin="züchtigen" /> ,, ‘to chastise, correct, punish,’ from zühtegen, ‘to punish.’ <section end="züchtigen" /> <section begin="Zuck" /> ',, ‘twitch, start, shrug,’ from zuc ( zuckes), , ‘quick marching, jerk.’ Allied to ', , , ‘to move convulsively, start, jerk, tug,’ from  zucken, zücken,  zucchen, zukken, ‘to march quickly, snatch away, jerk, tug’; intensive form of. Hence the compounds,  ( enzücken, verzücken), signified  ‘to snatch away, transport in spirit.’ From the base tukkôn is derived  toucher,  toccare. <section end="Zuck" /> <section begin="Zucker" /> ,, ‘sugar,’ from the corresponding zucker, zuker,  ( zucura, once only);  the corresponding  suiker,  sucre,  sugar,  sẏkr,  sukker,  socker. The word was borrowed from zucara, which is derived in the first instance from  sokkar, assokhar; from the same source the  class  sucre and  zucchero are obtained. azúcar was directly adopted<section end="Zucker" />