Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/423

Wul corresponding to woelen. With this weak verbal root wôl is connected the cognate walo- (see ), to which  and  wuol and  wôl, ‘defeat, ruin,’ are allied.   ,, ‘swelling, roll, pad,’ from the  (very rare) wulst,  (rare) wulsta,  (also signifying the ‘turned up lip’). A derivative of wëllan,  wëllen, , ‘to make round, roll,’ to which  is allied.  ,, ‘galled, chased, wounded,’ from the  wunt (d),  wunt; corresponding to  and  wund,  gewond, and  wunds; properly an old  with the Aryan suffix to-. There is also an old abstract of the same root with the Aryan suffix -tâ (see ?), , ‘wound,’ from  wunde,  wunta,, to which  wunda,  wunde,  wund,  wound, correspond. The root on which the word is based would assume the form wen in ;  win-nan, ‘to suffer, feel pain,’ to which  ὠτειλή (from *ό-ϝατειλη), ‘wound,’ is usually referred.  ,, ‘wonder, marvel, miracle,’ from wunter,  wuntar, , ‘astonishment, object of astonishment, wonder, marvel’ (the signification ‘astonishment’ is preserved in the expression , ‘to be surprised,’ which existed in ). wundar, and  wonder. wundro- seems, like ἀθρέω (for *ϝαθρέω?), ‘to gaze at, observe, consider,’ to point to an Aryan root wendh, ‘to gaze at, stare at.’   ',, ‘wish, desire,’ from wunsch,  wunsc, , ‘wish, desire’ ( also ‘capacity for doing something extraordinary’);   wensch,  ósk (for  *wunska), ‘wish.’ Hence the derivative ', ‘to wish, desire, long for,’  wünschen,  wunsken, ‘to wish’;   wenschen,  wŷsčęan,  to wish. vâñchâ (for *vânskâ), ‘wish’ (with the root vâñch, ‘to wish’), is regarded as to  wunskó, ‘wish.’ The skâ derivative is based on the root wen, ‘to be pleased,’ which appears in.   ,, ‘dignity,’ from wirde, , ‘dignity, honour, respect,’  wirdi, ; an abstract from. —   ,, ‘worthy, estimable,’ from the  wirdec,  wirdîg.   ,, ‘throw, cast, projection,’ from the  and  wurf; allied  to. — With this ,, ‘die, cube,’ from würfel,  wurfil, , is connected;  the   verpell.   ,, ‘to choke, strangle, throttle,’ from the  würgen ( worgen),  ,  wurgen (from *wurgjan). Beside this  there existed a strong verbal root,  werg (deduced from the   erwërgen), from Aryan wergh, from which  verszti (verżu), ‘to lace together, press firmly,’ and  vrŭzą, ‘to chain, bind,’ are derived. The word has also been compared with the Aryan root wrengh (see ). <section end="würgen" /> <section begin="Wurm" /> ,, ‘worm, grub,’ from and  wurm, ‘worm, insect, serpent, dragon’;   waûrms, ‘serpent,’  wurm, ‘serpent,’  and  worm. The meaning of the common word varies between ‘worm’ and ‘serpent’. The former occurs in the allied  vermis, ‘worm,’ with which  ῥόμος (ῥόμοξ for ϝρομο-), ‘wood-worm,’ is related by gradation. kṛmi, ‘worm,’ kirmėlě and  cruim (OSlov črŭvĭ), ‘worm,’ are not connected with this word; nor is  ἕλμις, ‘maw-worm,’ related to it. — <section end="Wurm" /> ,, ‘to become worm-eaten, pry, poke into,’ only;   wurmen, ‘to torment oneself, languish, work hard’; probably allied to. <section begin="Wurst" /> ,, ‘sausage, pudding, roll, pad,’ from the  and  wurst ( and  worst),. This specifically word is rightly regarded as a derivative of the Aryan root wert, ‘to turn, wind’ (see  and ); hence  (base wrtti, wrtsti),  ‘turning.’ <section end="Wurst" /> <section begin="Wurz" /> ,, ‘root, herb,’ from and  wurz, , ‘herb, plant’ ( also ‘root’);   wurt, ‘herb, flower,’  wyrt,  wort,  waúrts, ‘root.’ An Aryan root wṛd, wrā̆d, is indicated by  ῥάδαμνος, ‘tendril, shoot’ ( ῥίζα from ϝριδjα), and  râdix ( ῥάδιξ), with which again  rôt (whence the   root) for *wrôt- is closely connected;  also. An allied root urt (from Aryan wrd) appears in  *aurti-, ‘herb,’ and  orzôn, ‘to plant.’ — To this is allied ,, ‘spice, seasoning, wort (brewing),’ from  würze, , ‘spice plant’; corresponding to  wort and  wurtia, ‘spice.’ — <section end="Wurz" /> <section begin="würzen" /> ,, ‘to spice, season,’ from the  würzen,  wurzen.<section end="würzen" />