Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/42

Bar  ,, ‘castrated hog,’ from barc (barges),  barug and barh;   bearh, bearg,  barrow,  barg, berg,  bǫrgr;  *bargws (*burgus). No evidence of a pre- stem bhargh, bhark, for ‘hog, can be adduced from other languages. verres and varâha-s, ‘boar,’ cannot be allied to it, any more than  porcus, which belongs to. It is more probable that borov (  *borovŭ) is a cognate.   ,, ‘fustian,’ from barchant, barchât, barchet, , formed from  bercânus, ‘cloth from camels' hair’; derived, like , from  barrakân, ‘coarse stuff.’   ,, ‘skull-cap, hood,’ adopted in the 15th from  barrette,  birrétta, a  from  birrus, birrum, ‘cloak, pallium.’   ,, ‘barque, boat,’ from the  barke, ; corresponds to  barke, ‘barque’; not of  origin. The cognates are based upon an  class with the  forms barca-barica (found even in the 7th  in Isidore);   barque (besides  barge, from  barica; whence  barge,  ),  barca;  barc is of similar origin. The ultimate source of the cognates (Spain?) is uncertain.   ,, ‘club-moss’; sense ‘bear's paw’;  the - term lycopodium formed from it; allied to  lappo,  ‘palm of the hand.’   ,, ‘yeast,’ borrowed from the  barme, , which corresponds to  beorma and  barm. fermentum (if it does not belong to formus, θερμός, ‘warm’) is perhaps akin to it. b, f, are Aryan bh.  ,, ‘compassionate,’ from the  barmherzic; related to  and  erbarmen,  barmên. This stem has been connected with a word barm, ‘bosom’ ( barm, from  bearm,  barms,  and  barm,  barm, ); hence erbarmen means  ‘to cherish in one‘s bosom, press to one‘s heart.’ Perhaps the   arman, ‘to move to pity,’ and armaiô, ‘compassion,’ stand in a similar relation to, the  meaning of the verb being ‘to take in one‘s arms, cherish.’ Others, however, are of opinion that  contains a b derived from bi (like , derived from ), so that it would be more akin  to  arman. But in that case either a secondary meaning, ‘misericors,’ in addition to ‘miser,’ must be assumed for arm, for which there is no support; or we must regard it as an imitation of a -Christ. term, arman, from arms, like  misereri, from miser; indeed  armherzi, ‘misericors,’ and irbarmherzida ( armahaírtiþa), ‘misericordia,’ render it certain that Christianity coined the words to express a -Christ. idea;, , &c.  ,, ‘crib, hayrack above the crib,’ from the  barn, ,  barno, ;  bern,  barn, is  to. The and  words are not, perhaps, identical, but only of a cognate stem; the stem of the  word is bar-, which appears in  *baris, ‘barley,’  bere,  barley, and is cognate with  far, farris, ‘spelt,’  bŭrŭ, ‘a species of millet’;  bern is explained from bere-ern, ‘barley-house.’   ,, ‘Baron,’ not from the  barûn, but from the  and MidL  form baron, which is found in the 16th ;  baro, baronis, is by some based on  bar, ‘man,’ and by others on  beorn or on  baro, ‘man, vassal.’ <section end="Baron" /> <section begin="Barre" /> ',, ', , ‘bar, ingot,’ from barre, , ‘bolt, railing,’ which comes from  barre. <section end="Barre" /> <section begin="Barsch" /> ,, ‘perch,’ from the  bars, ; there is also a  form  and  bersich;  the corresponding  baars,  bœrs, bears,   barse (bass); allied to the compounds  abborre,  aborre (rr from rs), with the same meaning. The cognates cannot have been borrowed from the  perca; they are more akin to the  root bars (bors) in, , signifying ‘to be bristly.’ <section end="Barsch" /> ,, ‘rough, rude,’ a modern word, appearing also in (barsch) and  (barsk), but foreign to the  dialects. It is not found in. In Swiss dialects the term is baröösch (with the accent on the second syllable), in which perhaps the base of is preserved;  brusco ( brusque) may be connected with it. In Swiss occurs also barš in the phrase barš gâ, ‘to go alone’; it also means ‘without a hat, a coat.’ Both significations point to its from. Yet may have originated in the  root bars, ‘to be