Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/393

Tul  entu-) is also indicated by duguþ.   ',, ‘socket,’  tülle, , ‘ferule for fastening an iron point on a handle’ (usually ‘partition of boards, palisade’).  has no corresponding form *tulli ( *dulja-), which might be connected by gradation with   (,  ‘deepening’). Others consider  douille (from  ductile, ‘channel’), ‘socket,’ as the ultimate source of  tülle.  tuyau ( tewel),  tudel, ‘pipe,’ are certainly not allied. The abnormal double sense of  tülle has not, however, been explained.   ', , ‘tulip,’ earlier  , from the   tulipa, tulipano.   , suffix, from  and  -tuom; an abstract suffix, which has been formed in compounds from an independent word tuom,  and , ‘relation, rank, dignity, condition.’ This is an abstract form of. the corresponding suffix -dom in kingdom. has preserved the independent word doom ( dôm), to which to deem ( dêman) is allied;  dhâman, ‘institution, sacred custom.’   ,, ‘pool, deep part of a lake’; a form for  tümpfel, ‘deep place in flowing or standing water, pool, puddle,’  tumfilo, , ‘whirlpool’ (whence the   tonfano). A derivative of the nasalized root dup, ‘to be deep’ (see, ), which appears also in dimple,  dompelen, ‘to dive, plunge,’ dompelaar, ‘diver’ (bird). Pre- dhumb, ‘to be deep,’ is also assumed by dumbu, ‘to get hollow.’  also.   ,, ‘to whitewash, plaster,’ from the  tünchen,  tunihhôn, mostly mit chalche tunihhôn. The additional expression in leads to the assumption that tunihhôn means  ‘to clothe,’ from  tunihha, ‘dress’ (borrowed, like  tunuce, from  tunica). The Germans still say, ‘to give a coat of limewash to a wall’ ( to coat and coat). With this agrees intonicare, ‘to plaster, rouge’ (intonico, intonicato, ‘plaster’). Note that tunica,  tonica, also signifies ‘covering.’ The - word was borrowed at the beginning of the  period;  had it been borrowed earlier it would have appeared as *zunihha in. It cannot have been introduced much later than and.  ,, ‘to dip, steep, soak,’ from tunken, dunken,  tunchôn, dunchôn,  , ‘to immerse.’ The  variant thunkôn leads to a  *þugkôn, which must be allied to  tingere, ‘to moisten, dip,’ and to  τέγγω, ‘to soften, moisten.’ Hence  cannot be connected with.  ,, ‘dot, iota’; of earlier  , , which is based on topfe,  topfo, ‘point.’  *duppa (*duppila) is wanting. Probably cognate with.    ( and ),, ‘tower, steeple,’ from the   turm, with the variant turn (torm, torn), ; in  only turra and turri, which correspond to the   turris. The final m of the word has not yet been explained, nor the n of  turn,  toren,  turn;  tûr,  tower, with the variant  torr, ‘tower,’ also present a difficulty. further tour,  torre, from  turris. <section end="Turm" /> ,, ‘to practise gymnastics,’ only; no corresponding word is found in , which has only turnei, ‘tournament,’ turnieren, ‘to hold a tournament, tilt,’ borrowed from. The word is probably derived from  tourner, ‘to turn, turn round.’ <section begin="Turteltaube" /> ,, ‘turtle-dove,’ from the  turteltûbe (türteltube),  turtul-, turtil-tûba, ; borrowed and corrupted in the  period (in connection with the Biblical texts) from  turtur, whence also  tortelduif,  and  turtle. also tortora,  tourtre, tourtereau. <section end="Turteltaube" /> <section begin="Tusch" /> ,, ‘flourish of trumpets’; , ‘hush! tush!’ ModHG only; a recent formation imitating a sound. <section end="Tusch" /> <section begin="Tusche" /> ,, ‘Indian-ink,’ only; from  toucher, ‘to paint, delineate, ink.’ <section end="Tusche" /> ,, ‘to blow a horn,’ only; a recent onomatopoetic word. <section begin="Tüttel" /> ,, ‘dot,’ only; entirely distinct from. It is identical with tüttel (tütelîn),, ‘nipple, teat’:  of the   tutta,  tutte. <section end="Tüttel" /> <section begin="Twing" /> ,, see .<section end="Twing" />