Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/388

Tra supposed to contain the Aryan root drē̆gh. The following word is not allied.  ,, ‘to bear, carry, support, endure,’ from the  tragen,  tragan,  , ‘to bear, hold, bring, lead’; corresponding to  dragan,  dragen,  dragan,  , ‘to bear.’ Whether  draga,  dragan,  to  to draw, are entirely different from these cognates is open to doubt. The root drag, ‘to bear’ (from Aryan dhragh), has been compared with  drŭžati, ‘to hold’ ,, from the  trampeln,  , ‘to trample’; a  and  intensive form from  trimpan, ‘to tread,’ to which a genuine  form,  trumpfen, ‘to run,’ is allied;   to tramp, trample. The forms, ‘to tread noisily,’  trappen, ‘to tread,’   to trape, without a nasal, also occur. also.  ,, a corruption of the , ‘dromedary.’   ,, ‘drink, beverage,’ from the  tranc (k),  and ; an abstract from. — To this ,, ‘watering-place’ (for animals), from the  tręnke,  tręncha, , is allied.   , and, ‘bustard,’ from the   trap, trappe, ;  the   trapgans. The early history of the word is entirely obscure.   ,, only. Derived, like the  tras (tiras, tieras) and  tarrace (tarras), from  terrazzo.   ,, ‘draft, bill of exchange,’ only, from  tratta.   ,, ‘grape, bunch of grapes,’ from the  trûbe,  and ,  trûba (drûba), , trûbo (druppo?), ; corresponding to  druif. It is uncertain whether we have to assume *þrûba, ‘grape’ ( þrúga, ‘grape, winepress,’ is a derivative of  þrúga; see ).  ,, ‘to trust, confide; marry,’ from trûwen,  , ‘to hope, believe, trust’ (also ‘to betroth, unite in marriage’),  trûên (trûwên), ‘to believe, trust.’   trauan,  , ‘to trust, confide,’  trûôn,  vertrouwen, ‘to trust, confide’ (but trouwen, ‘to marry’). A derivative of the root trū̆, treu, ‘to have confidence,’ mentioned under  and.  ,, ‘mourning, sorrow, grief,’ from the  trûre, ; a derivative of  trûren,  trûrên ( to  , ‘to mourn, grieve’),. Allied to, ‘mournful, sad,’  trûrec,  *trûrac (g); to this   dreórig,  dreary, is related by gradation (  treurtg, ‘sad.’ Borrowed from ?). On account of trûrên, ‘to lower one's eyes,’ the cognates are based on the  root drus, ‘to fall, sink’ (  driusan,  dreósan, ‘to fall’). <section end="Trauer" /> <section begin="Traufe" /> ,, ‘dripping of water, eaves, gutter,’ from the  troufe, ,  and  trouf,. A graded form from, ‘to drop, trickle’; so too , , ‘to drip, trickle,’ from  tröufen,  and  troufen,  ‘to cause to drop.’ <section end="Traufe" /> <section begin="Traum" /> ,, ‘dream, vision,’ from the  and  troum, ; corresponding to the   drôm,  droom,  dream (recorded about 1200 A.D.),  draumr. The signification ‘dream,’ occurring in all these cognates, may be deduced from the meaning, ‘phantom, illusion,’ so that  draumo- (for draugmo- or draugwmó-?) would be connected with. In any case, drôm ( dream) and  drâm ( dreám), ‘shout of joy, noise,’ must be regarded as etymologically different words; the latter is connected with  θρῦλος, ‘noise.’ — Derivative ,, ‘to dream,’ from  tröumen,  and  troumen. <section end="Traum" /> ,, ‘truly! in faith! forsooth!’ from the   trûn, trûwen, for  triuwen, entriuwen, ‘in truth,’ allied to. ,, ‘beloved, dear,’ from the  and  trût; allied  trût,  and , ‘sweetheart, spouse.’ Since there is no corresponding word in the  dialects with a  form of the dental, it cannot be decided whether  must be connected with ; in any case, the form and meaning admit of our regarding it as the old to   of the root trū̆, treu, seen in  and , so that its  meaning is ‘one in whom confidence or trust is reposed.’ The borrowed Romance words beginning with d (  drudo, , ‘lover,’ druda, , ‘mistress,’ drudo, ‘gallant, brave,’  dru) presuppose a