Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/387

Top it is wanting in and. The languages have  tonne (tonneau),  and Portug. tonel. Probably is the ultimate source of the word;   and  tunna, ‘tun, cask.’ In that case, the word passed into  after 700 A.D., When the t could not be permutated to z. The form of þyn, ‘tun, cask,’ shows that it was borrowed at a much earlier period.   ,, ‘topaz,’ from the  topâȥe (topazîe), ; derived, like most of the terms for precious stones, through a  medium from. τόπαζος, τοπάζιον, ‘topaz.’   ,, ‘pot,’ from the  topf (with the diminutive variant tüpfen), ; this word, which is rare in , is wanting in. The word is unknown to  ( being used), yet  has preserved dipfi, düpfi, ‘iron pot with three legs,’  dippen, ‘pot’ (Luther ); in  and  the divergent form pot occurs. topf, ‘olla,’ is probably more closely related to topf, topfe,  topf, tof (topfo), ‘top’ (toy), so too  , ‘top’ (toy);  and  top is exceptional. The word is based on the root dup, ‘to be deep, hollow’ (see );,  ‘that which has been hollowed out.’   ,, ‘top’ (of a mast), only, borrowed, like most nautical terms, from. top, top. For further cognates see under.   ,, ‘turf, peat,’ only, a  loan-word unknown to ;   torf, , , and  turf, and the   torf. In we find a genuine  form zurba, ‘sward,’ with a normal permutation, for which Swiss now has turbe, with the  permutation. The word passed (in a  form) into ;   torbo,  tourbe, ‘turf.’ This form  ( ‘sward’),  common to, is based on pre- drbh, and is connected with  darbhá, ‘tuft of grass.’   ,, ‘wine-press,’ from torkel,  torkula, , ‘wine or oil press.’ From  torcula, torculum.  ,, ‘to reel, stagger,’ from the  torkeln; intensive of  turc (k), , ‘reeling, downfall.’ Early history obscure.  ,, ‘haversack, knapsack,’ adopted in the last from Hungar. tarisznya, ‘satchel.’   ,, ‘wrong, vexation,’ only; the  form for. <section end="Tort" /> <section begin="Torte" /> ,, ‘tart,’ early only, from  tarte. <section end="Torte" /> ,, ‘to rage, storm,’ from the  dôsen,  dôsôn. Based on a root þus (by gradation þaus), from which  þyss, þausn, ‘tumult,’ is also derived. ,, ‘dead,’ from the  and  tôt ( also tôd); corresponding to the   dauþs,  deád,  dead,  dood,  dôd. dau-do- (dauþo-), contained in these words, is properly a  of the  strong verbal root dā̆u, ‘to die,’ mentioned under. — Derivative , factitive, ‘to put to death,’ from the  taten (tœden),  tôten (tôden). dauþjan. ,, ‘to trot, jog,’ from draben (draven),  , ‘to walk or ride at an even, rapid pace’; corresponding to  draven. — <section begin="Trabant" /> ,, ‘gentleman-at-arms, life-guardsman,’ is a derivative of , with a  suffix,. <section end="Trabant" /> <section begin="Tracht" /> ,, ‘dress, costume, load,’ from  traht, , ‘carrying, load’; verbal abstract of. — <section end="Tracht" /> <section begin="trächtig" /> ,, ‘pregnant,’ is connected with the subsidiary meaning of traht, ‘pregnancy.’ <section end="trächtig" /> ,, ‘to aim (at), aspire (to),’ from trahten,  trahtôn,  , ‘to think, esteem, consider, strive, invent, excogitate’; corresponding to  trachten,  trahtian. Based on tractare, ‘to treat, reflect on,’ whence  trattare,  traiter, ‘to treat.’ The genuine  origin of  trahtôn is undoubted, hence it has been thought to be  allied to  δέρκομαι,  dṛç, ‘to see.’ <section begin="träge" /> ,, ‘indolent, lazy,’ from trœge,  (trâgo, ),  trâgi,  (trâgo; ), ‘slow, loth, wearied, lazy’; corresponding to  traag,  trâg, ‘reluctant, difficult.’ The assumed   *trêgu-z, ‘reluctant, loth,’ belongs to an  root trē̆g, ‘to be sad, disheartened,’ which appears in  trîgo, ‘sadness,’  tregr, ‘reluctant, slow’ (trege, ‘pain’),  trëga, ‘pain,’  trâgi, ‘vexation’ (allied to trëgan,  , ‘to be sorry’). trögher ( trög), ‘lazy,’ has a graded form, ô, of the root vowel ē̆. drâgh, ‘to torment,’ has also been<section end="träge" />