Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/384

Teu  ,, ‘devil, demon,’ from the  tiuvel (tievel), ,  tiuval, tioval,  (in the ,  also); corresponding to  diuƀal,  duivel,  deófol,  to  devil. The West words have apparently genuine  sounds; on account, however, of the   diabaúlus, - diabolus, it is certain that the word was borrowed. The early existence of the West word, attested by the permutation of  d to  t, can only be explained by the assumption that it was introduced into  in the 5th or 6th  through a  medium (as also, , , , , and probably ), for the connection of the cognates with - (Ecclesiast.) diabolus cannot be doubted. The genuine term for ‘evil spirit’ was Goth unhulþô,  unholda,  ‘the demons.’   ,, ‘text,’ even in late tëxt, formed from  textus.   ,, ‘valley,’ from the  and  tal,  and ; corresponding to , , and  dal,  dœl,  dale (to which  dell is allied),  dalr, ‘valley.’ From the same Aryan root dhō̆, ‘to lie low,’ is derived  dęne, dęnu, ‘valley.’ In the non- group,  θόλος, ‘dome-shaped roof, rotunda’ ( ‘deepening, excavation’?) is regarded as cognate;  dolŭ, ‘valley,’ is certainly allied. —    (of rivers, ‘down-stream’) from the  ze tal, ‘down’ (  dalaþ, ‘downwards’); in opposition to  (see ) ‘upwards.’   ,, ‘dollar’ (three shillings), first recorded in the 15th ; an abbreviation of for ‘florin from ’ (in Bohemia). From the word are derived  tallero,  daalder,  dollar.   ,, ‘deed, act, fact,’ from the  and  tât, ; a verbal noun formed by gradation from. Corresponding to dêþs,  dáð,  dœ̂d,  deed,  daad,  dâd. dé-di-, from dhê-tí, formed from the root dê, dô, from Aryan dhê, dhô. The graded form ê (â) is seen also in the  gitân,  and  getân. —   ,, ‘active, energetic,’ from tœtec,  tâtîc.   , see (2). <section end="Thau" /> , see. <section begin="Thee" /> ,, ‘tea,’ only, derived,  like  thé,  thee, and  tea, from  the. <section end="Thee" /> <section begin="Theer" /> , see. <section end="Theer" /> <section begin="Theiding" /> ,, in , ‘empty talk,’ from teidinc, tagedinc, ‘discussion, negotiation, talk’ (properly ‘the judicial proceeding’ appointed for a certain day or period). and. <section end="Theiding" /> <section begin="Theil" /> , see. <section end="Theil" /> <section begin="Theriak" /> ,, ‘antidote; treacle’; in drîakel, trîakel, trîaker ( teriaak, triakel), from - θηριακόν, ‘remedy for the bite of wild animals.’ <section end="Theriak" /> , see. <section begin="Thier" /> , see. <section end="Thier" /> <section begin="Thon" /> ,, ‘clay,’ earlier , , from  tâhe, dâhe,  dâha, , ‘clay, loam’ (also ‘earthen vessel’); corresponding to  þâhô (from *þânhô), , ‘clay,’  þô (older þôhœ), , ‘clay,’  þá, , ‘clayey soil.’ No words occur in the other Aryan languages to elucidate the implied pre- tankân, ‘loam.’ <section end="Thon" /> <section begin="Thor1" />  (1.),, ‘fool,’ from tôre, tôr, , ‘insane person, fool’; *tôro, , has not yet been found in. The r of the has originated in s (z), as is shown by  tusîg,  dysig, ‘foolish,’  dizzy, and  duizelig, ‘dizzy.’ For further  cognates of the Aryan root dhus (dhaus, dhwē̆s) see under ; it is uncertain whether  furere, ‘to rage,’ is derived from this root dhus. — <section end="Thor1" /> <section begin="thöricht" /> ,, ‘foolish, silly,’ from the  tôrëht, tœreht (also tœrisch, tœrsch). — <section end="thöricht" /> <section begin="Thorheit" /> ,, ‘foolishness,’ from tôrheit. <section end="Thorheit" /> <section begin="Thor2" />  (2.),, ‘gate, gateway,’ from the  and  tor, ; corresponding to  daúr,  dor, , ‘gate, door.’ See. <section end="Thor2" /> <section begin="Thran" /> ,, ‘train-oil, blubber,’ only, a  word, corresponding to  traan,  and  tran. The origin and meaning of the word are unknown. <section end="Thran" /> <section begin="Thräne" /> ,, ‘tear’ (in and   is the popular term), from the  late  trêne, ; properly the  of the   trahen (contracted trân), ; corresponding to  trahan (trân),  ( trahni, ), ‘tears’;  base, trahnu-. The  traher recalls  zaher (see ), so that  tahru must have had the parallel<section end="Thräne" />