Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/379

Suh points being also unknown. The loss of the n in ( sunden.  sundan) points to the adoption of the word from. The  stem sunþ-, ‘south,’ is also assumed by  sunnan,  sûðan, ‘from the south,’  sûð,  zuid,  sûth, ‘south.’ The term sunþ-, ‘south,’ is as specifically  as  and. Whether sunþ- is derived from sun-, in sun-nô, ‘sun,’ and means  ‘sun-side,’ is not certain (yet note  as ‘dawn-side’).   ,, ‘atonement, expiation, reconciliation,’ from (rare) süene (mostly suone), , ‘atonement, reconciliation, sentence,’  suona, , ‘sentence, court, reconciliation.’ To this is allied  , , ‘to atone for, expiate, conciliate,’ from  süenen,  suonen, ‘to conciliate, reconcile, equalise’ ( ‘to judge’). suona, ‘court,’ and són, ‘sacrifice,’ appear to be connected with a root sā̆n, ‘to set up,’ from which  sânus, ‘healthy,’ and   may have been derived. , ‘to reconcile.’   ', ',, ‘pickle, brine, pickled or salted meat,’ from sulze, sülze,  sulza (from *sultja), , ‘salt water, pickled sausage,’   sultia, ‘salt water,’  zult, ‘pickled meat’; undoubtedly a graded form of. From the word is derived  solcio, ‘preserve, pickles.’  ,, ‘to hum,’ from the late  summen,  ; an onomatopoetic form.  ,, ‘swamp, bog, marsh,’ from the  sumpf (wanting in , in which sumft is used). Corresponding to somp, and with an old gradation  swamp ( sump). giswumft and swumfel, ‘pond,’ are differently derived. Its connection with (, ‘porous soil’?) is very dubious; it is preferable to connect it with  svǫppr, ‘sponge.’ The  root was probably swemp;   swanky, ‘marshy,’ may point to an  swenq.   ,, ‘sound, strait,’ early only, a  and  word;   sund,  sound,  sund, ‘sea, strait.’ The connection with  sundrô, ‘separated’ (see ), is open to objection on account of the meaning (,  ‘division between countries and islands’?). It is preferable to link it with and   sund,, ‘swimming,’ which is an abstract of  (sunda- for swm-tó-, allied to the root swem); by this assumption  is regarded as ‘the place where one can swim.’   ,, ‘sin, offence,’ from the  sünde,  suntu, suntea (base *sundî),. Corresponding to sundia,  zonde; the   synn ( sin) is based on the primary form *sunjô for *sundjô;  synð also points to a  *sunidi. Pre- swntiâ-, swenetiâ-, belong to a pre- root swen, sun, which, with a dental suffix, appear also in ἄτη, ‘guilt, damage,’  sons, ‘guilty,’ sonticus, ‘injurious.’   ,, ‘the Flood,’ is an early corruption of the   and  sin-vluot, which means  ‘great universal overflow.’ The term sin-, which appears only in  compounds, signifies ‘general, constantly, always’ ( , ‘periwinkle’), in  sinteins, ‘daily, everlasting,’  symble,  and  simblum, ‘always.’   sem-per, ‘always.’   ,, ‘soup, broth’; late suppe (soppe), , ‘broth, sauce, soup’; properly a  and  word, the pp of which would be represented by pf in genuine. Allied to the root sū̆p, ‘to drink’;  supfen, ‘to sip, drink’ ( soppen,  to sop) and. sop and soep. The word passed into Romance;   zuppa, ‘wine soup,’  sopa,  soupe, whence the   soup ( souppe, ‘sop’). <section end="Suppe" /> ,, ‘to hum, buzz,’  only, an imitative word. <section begin="süß" /> ,, ‘sweet,’ from the  süeȥe,  (also suoȥe, swuoȥe, ),  suoȥi (swuoȥi), , a common  term, occurring also in the other Aryan languages. swôti, zoet,  swête,  sweet,  sœ́tr,  *swôtus (for which sū̆ts is found), ‘sweet.’ The  swôt-u, from Aryan swâd-ú, is based on an Aryan root swā̆d;   svad, ‘sweet, delicious,’ and the root svad, ‘to taste nice’ (svâd, ‘to be rejoiced’),  ἡδύς, ‘sweet,’ and ἥδομαι, ‘I rejoice’ (ἡδονή, ‘pleasure,’ ἁνδάνω, ‘to please’),  suâvis for *suâdvis, ‘sweet’ (also suâdere, ‘to advise,’  ‘to make tasty, pleasant’?). In the group,  swătan, Scotch swats, ‘beer,’ may be allied; on the other hand, the primary verb corresponding to<section end="süß" />