Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/377

Str  word (*strumpo- for *strunqo-?). The sense results from the originally current compound  (hence  ‘the end of the hose, short hose’).   ,, ‘trunk, stem, stump,’ from the late  strunc, , which, like the preceding word and , points to a  root strū̆k. It corresponds to strouk.  ,, ‘rough, bristly, scrubby,’ see. , ‘brambles, bushes,’ is a collective term formed from it in.  ,, ‘room, chamber,’ from stube,  stuba, , ‘room with means for heating, sitting-room, bathroom’; common to ;   stoof, ‘foot-stove, drying-room,’  stofa,  stove,  stofa, ‘room, bathroom with a stove.’ Although the Romance origin of the cognates is impossible ( stufa,  étuve, ‘sweating-room, stove,’ are certainly borrowed from ), this does not prove that the words are genuinely. The word stuba was adopted in as tupa, in  as stubà;   istŭba, izba,  szoba, Turk. soba, ‘room.’ The primary meaning of the word is ‘heated room,’ as may be inferred from  stoven, ‘to stew, warm up’ (whence  stufare,  etuver, ‘to foment’).   ',, ', , ‘fillip,’ only, allied to  stubben, ‘to push.’ In the sense of ‘stiver’ (a coin), the word, which first occurs in , is obscure; it is, however, met with as  stuiver and  styfver.   ,, ‘piece, article,’ from the  stücke,  stucchi, ; a common  word;   stukki,  stuk,  styčče,  stykke, , ‘piece.’ Allied to , and, like the latter word, probably means  ‘that which is cut off or hewn to pieces.’ The secondary meaning ‘bark’ of  stucchi is indicated by  stucco, ‘gypsum, stucco,’ whence again  , ‘stucco,’ , , , ‘stucco-work.’   ,, ‘step, degree, grade,’ from the  stuofe,  stuofa, , both of which are rare (  stoep, ‘threshold’). A graded form from the root stap, ‘to go’ ( stôpol, ‘footprint’), which appears in  and  to step. also in the sense of.  ', ',, ‘to cook slowly,’ only, from. stoven under.  ,, ‘chair, seat,’ from the  and  stuol, ; corresponding to  stôl,  stoel,  stôl,  stool,  stóll. A common noun, derived from the Aryan root stā̆, ‘to stand’ (see ), or from the Aryan root stal, ‘to put, place’ (see ), hence,  ‘stand, frame’?. It corresponds in the non- languages to pastólas, ‘stand, frame,’  stolŭ, ‘seat, throne,’  στήλη, ‘pillar.’   ,, ‘pot-lid, coat-cuff,’ only, from. stulp, ‘lid of a stewpot,’ and stulpen, ‘to cover with a lid,’ whence, ‘to put on a lid’ (stelpen, ‘to check,’ to which  stólpe, ‘post,’ is allied). Early history obscure. <section end="Stulpe" /> ,, ‘dumb, silent,’ from the  and  (and ) stum (mm); corresponding to  stom, ‘dumb.’ Its connection with the cognates of  (root stam) is undoubted. stęmmen, stęmmen (from stamjan), ‘to stop, check’ (  and ), shows that  and  mean  ‘to falter (in speaking).’ <section begin="Stummel" /> ,, ‘stump,’ from stummel, stumbel,  stumbal, , ‘piece cut off, stump’; properly an  used as a , from  stumbal,  stumbel, ‘mutilated.’ This word is based (like the   and  stumpf,  and ; see ) on a pre- root sthmb, ‘to mutilate,’ which appears in  stìmbras, ‘stump,’ stàmbras, stembrýs, and stèmbras, ‘stem, stalk,’ stàmbas, ‘trunk, stump,’ stambùs, ‘coarse.’ — To this , , ‘to mutilate,’ from the   verstümbelen,  stumbilôn, is allied. <section end="Stummel" /> <section begin="Stump" /> ,, ‘stump,’ a form for  ,  and  stumpf. Corresponding to stomp,  stump (also  stúfr, ‘stump’?). (, ‘bungler, blunderer,’ ‘mutilated person,’ is also properly ;   stomper). - The, ‘lopped, docked, blunt,’ comes from the   and  stumpf;  stomp, ‘blunt.’ Its connection with  is certain; besides the  root stumb (Aryan stemp), in  , we have to assume an  root stump (Aryan stemb), which appears in  stambras, ‘stump.’ — <section end="Stump" /> <section begin="Stümper" /> ,, ‘bungler, blunderer,’ early only, is a derivative of the  form. <section end="Stümper" />