Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/376

Str cognates of the  root straup are wanting. For ei,  to  öu, see.  ,, ‘dispute, quarrel, strife,’ from the  and  strît, ; allied to  ,  strîten,  strîtan,  , ‘to quarrel, fight.’  einstrîti, ‘stubborn,’  strîd, ‘zeal,’ and  strîðr, ‘stubborn, severe, strong,’ show that  has gone through the same development of meanings as  ( ‘exertion’);  strîð, , ‘pain, grief, oppression,’ is, however, remarkable (yet  the cognates of  ). Pre-historic cognates of the root strîd (for strî’, srî?) are wanting; yet   sridh, ‘enemy.’  ,, ‘strict, severe, stern,’ from stręnge, ,  stręngi, ‘strong, brave, hard, unfriendly’ (to which the   strange,  strango, is allied);   strang,  streng,  and  strong, and the   strangr. Its connection with (,  ‘tense’) has been already suggested, yet  also  stringt, ‘to grow tight, withered.’ —  (in ), from and  stręngen, ‘to press, urge,’ is a nominal verb.  ,, ‘litter, bed of straw,’ from the  ströu, , allied to , from the   ströuwen (strouwen),  stręwen (strouwen),. To this correspond straujan,  stręwian,  strooijen,  streowian,  to strew. The common straujan (to which  is allied), whence  sdrajarsi, ‘to stretch away,’ is borrowed, is connected in some inexplicable manner with the Aryan root ster (strō̆), in  sternere,  στορέννυμι, στρώννυμι, and the  root stṛ, ‘to strew.’   , see.   ,, ‘string, cord,’ from the  and  stric (ck),. Its connection with or  is dubious; it is rather related to  sraj, ‘winding, twisted ornament,’ or  rajju, ‘string’ (for  str from Aryan sr, , , and ). — , ‘to knit,’ from  stricken,  stricchen, ‘to lace, clasp, plait,’ is probably a derivative.   ,, ‘currycomb,’ from the  strigel,  strigil, ; to this , ‘to comb,’ from the   strigelen, is allied. The word is borrowed from  strĭgĭlis, ‘scraper (used by bathers), flesh-brush’ ( stregghia, streglia,  étrille, ‘currycomb’). It is scarcely related directly to (Aryan root strik, strig).   , and, ‘stripe, streak, scar,’ from  strieme (streime, strîme), , ‘stripe’;  strī̆mo (to which strimil,  strîmel, is allied), ‘stripe,’ is an isolated relic of a -Aryan root strī̆, which is not found elsewhere.   ,, ‘string, strap, band,’ a and  form for the genuine  strüpfe. Yet also Swiss štruppe, ‘strap.’   ,, ‘pine cone, strobile,’ only, allied to  strobelen,  strobalôn. See. <section end="Strobel" /> <section begin="Stroh" /> ,, ‘straw,’ from the  and  strô ( strawes, strauwes, strôwes), ; a common  word. stroo, streaw,  straw,  strá ( *strawa-),. Its connection with is evident, yet its exact relation is uncertain (,  ‘hangings, embossed paper’?). <section end="Stroh" /> <section begin="Strom" /> ,, ‘stream, torrent, current,’ from the  strôm (stroum),  stroum; common to  in the form straumo-. strôm, stroom,  streám,  stream, and the   straumr. straumo- for srou-mo- is based on the Aryan root srū̆ (srou), ‘to flow,’ which appears in ῥέω (for *σρέϝω; ῥύσις, ‘flowing,’ for sru-ti-s),  root sru, ‘to flow,’  sruth, ‘river,’ and sruaim (base sroumen), ‘stream.’ For the evolution of Aryan sr to str see  and. <section end="Strom" /> ,, ‘to be puffed up, teem, boast of,’ from the late  strotzen,. The root strū̆t, which is not widely diffused, appears in  strut (to which  þrútenn, ‘swollen,’ is allied;   þjórr,  to  ). To this, ‘contest,’ with the evolved meaning ‘to swell with anger,’ and its cognates are allied?. <section begin="Strudel" /> ,, ‘eddy, whirlpool, vortex,’ from the late  strudel,. A graded form from strëdan, , ‘to roar, bubble’;  strîdere, ‘to whiz,’ is not connected with the  cognates. <section end="Strudel" /> <section begin="Strumpf" /> ,, ‘stocking,’ from strumpf, , ‘stump, trunk (of a tree, of a body).’ These meanings of the  word that it is equivalent to the <section end="Strumpf" />