Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/367

Sta  only, a  word;   staak,  staca,  stake, and the   staki. From these cognates, which, like, are connected with , the  class of  stacca is derived.   ,, ‘stall, stable, sty,’ from stal (ll),  and , ‘standing or dwelling place, spot, stable,’  stal (ll), , ‘stable, spot’;  identical with. The two senses of the word are ramifications of a  meaning, ‘standing-place.’ Corresponding to  stal, ‘stable, stall,’  steall, ‘stable, standing-place,’  stall. The cognates (whence also ) are connected with the Aryan root stal, appearing in. From stallo- are derived the  cognates,  stallo, ‘spot,’  étal, ‘butcher's bench,’ étau, ‘butcher's stall,’  stalla, ‘stable,’  stallone,  étalon, and the   stallion.   ,, ‘stem, trunk, stock, tribe,’ from and  stam (mm), , ‘trunk, pedigree, race, reason, cause’; corresponding to  stam,  stemn (stœfn),  stem (see ),  stafn. The implied stamno- (hardly for stabno-, allied to ), a derivative of the Aryan root stā̆, ‘to stand,’ is  to  tamon (for *stamon-), ‘pedigree,’ and  στάμνος, ‘wine jar,’ the meaning of which recalls.  ,, ‘to stammer, stutter,’ from the  stammeln, stamelen,  stammalôn, stamalôn. A derivative of stammal, stamal, ‘stammering,’ on whose earlier variant stammêr, stam-êr, is based  stammên, stamên, ‘to stammer.’  the   stamms,  stamr, ‘stammering,’ and also. The   agrees with  stameren,  to stammer (  stamor, ‘stammering’). For the root stam, ‘to check’ (, ‘to falter frequently’), see and. ,, ‘to originate (from), descend, proceed,’ from the  stammen; allied to. ,, ‘to stamp, pound,’ from the  stampfen,  stampfôn; a derivative of  ,  and  stampf, ‘punch’;   stampen,  to stamp,  stappa (for *stampa), ‘to stamp, push.’ From these cognates  stampare,  étamper, ‘to impress,’  stampa, ‘stamp, impression,’  and  estampe, are borrowed. Akin to and. The root stamp (stump), ‘to push,’ contained in these words, seems to be connected with  στέμβω, ‘I tread’ (and  stamba, ‘post’?). and.  ,, ‘state, position, rank, stand,’ from stant (d), , ‘state, condition’; from the root stand (see ).   ,, ‘standard, banner,’ from the  stanthart (standert),. Borrowed in the 13th from  estendard ( étendard), ‘flag,’ or preferably from the   stendardo, which. is based on extendere. From the same source standard is derived.   ,, ‘high desk, pole, water-cask,’ only; a  word; corresponding to  stander, ‘pillar’; allied to.   ,, ‘standing, stationary, constant,’ only ( and  stęndic in compounds like ); allied to , ‘continuance.’  bestęndec, ‘continuous,’ an  occurring even in.   ,, ‘pole, stake, curb-bit,’ from the  stange,  stanga, ; corresponding to  and  stang,  stǫng, , ‘pole.’ From the  cognates is derived the  class of  stanga, ‘pole.’  stangô is usually connected with the  root sting (see ), preserved in  to sting. For a similar development of meaning see. . <section end="Stange" /> <section begin="Stapel" /> ,, ‘support, stocks (for ships),’ only, a  word, corresponding to. stapel, ‘heap, staple-town,’ staple (hence  étape, ‘depot, emporium’). “The development of meaning in the cognates ranges through the meanings ‘support ( stapol), foundation ( staffol), frame, heap, piled up goods.’” See the following word. <section end="Stapel" /> <section begin="Stapfe" /> ,, ‘footprint, footstep,’ from the  stapfe,  stapfo (staffo), ; allied to  and  stępfen, also  stapfen,  stapfôn, ‘to tread,’ which corresponds to the    stœppan. stap, ‘step,’ stappen, ‘to step,’ and the word step. The verbal root stap, ‘to tread, step, go,’ to which  and  are allied, appears in a nasalised form in the cognate. From is borrowed  staffa, ‘stirrup,’ whence staffetta, ‘courier,’<section end="Stapfe" />