Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/359

So A learned term formed from smaragdus.  ,, ‘thus, so,’ from and  sô; corresponding to  sô, which seems to represent *swô, although its relation to  swâ ( so) and  swa, ‘thus,’ cannot be accurately ascertained. ,, and. The early history of this  (‘in this way’) is obscure; the fact that it assumed the function of a relative (i.e., was used as a conjunction) corresponds to a similar change in the use of ; sô appears as a relative particle in, but rarely in.  ,, ‘sock,’ from soc (ck), socke,  soccho, , ‘stocking’; borrowed like  zok,  sock,  sokkr, from the - term soccus ( socco, ‘light shoe worn by comedians,’  soc). It was introduced contemporaneously with the term derived from sûtor (see ) and with  (2). —   ,, ‘plinth,’ only, formed from  socle ( socculus).   ,, usually , ‘heartburn,’ from the  sôt (d),  and , which  means ‘bubbling, boiling,’ a derivative of  sieden. Hence, signifying ‘broth, well,’ as well as the local name.  ,, ‘so far, in case,’ even in  sô vërre.   (1.),, only, formed like the   sole,  sola, from the - term solea, ‘flat fish’;   sole,  soglia. Is the term ( schol) derived from the same source?

 (2.),, ‘sole (of the foot),’ from the  sol, sole,  sola, ; borrowed contemporaneously with  prior to the  period from  *sŏla (a variant of sŏlea), which is implied by  suolo,  sole, ‘sole.’  sŏlea, whence  soglia,  seuil, ‘threshold,’ is probably the source of  sulja, ‘sole.’ The  kinship of  sola with  solea ( ὑλιώ) is conceivable if  is allied.   ,, ‘son,’ from the  and  sun, earlier  sunu, ; a common , and further a common Aryan word ( , , and ); corresponding to  sunus,  sunu,  son,  zoon,  sunu. To these sûnú; Zend hunu,  synŭ, and  sûnús, ‘son,’ are  allied. The root sū̆ ( sû, ‘to give birth to’; see ), contained in this stem sū̆-nú-,  also forms the base of  υἱός ( υἱύς), ‘son,’ which points to Aryan sū̆-yú- (suiw-). .  ,, ‘such,’ from the  solich, solh (sülich),  sulih, solih (hh and single h); corresponding to  sulic, and  zulk. Just as swâ and  swa represent  and  sô, so  swylč ( such), and  swaleiks, ‘such,’ represent sulîk. For the form and meaning of the suffix lîko (liho-)   and.  ,, ‘pay, salary,’ from solt (d), , ‘reward for service done,’ also ‘that which is to be performed, duty, service.’ It first appears in  about 1200 A.D., and is derived from  solde, ‘soldier's pay,’ which is  the coin,  solidus,  soldo ( sou); yet the double sense in  can only be explained by the influence of the. —   ,, ‘soldier,’ an early loan-word, based on  soldato, whence also  soldat ( soldier comes from  soldoier); in  the term soldenœre with a  suffix was used, and signified ‘paid warrior, mercenary.’ <section end="Soldat" /> ,, ‘to owe, be in duty bond, be said to,’ from soln (scholn),  solan (scolan),  , ‘to owe, be obliged, be allowed, become, be indebted, be fitting.’ The corresponding abstract , , ‘debt, guilt,’ proves, like  skulan, ‘to be indebted, be bond to pay,’ that skal, ‘to owe,’ is the root (the loss of the guttural, by which the 1st  skal became sol in  and , is surprising). From this root a  common to  was formed, which assumed the function of an auxiliary ;   shall and  zal. For further details see grammars. <section begin="Söller" /> ,, ‘upper room, garret, balcony,’ from sölre (solre), , ‘flat roof, floor in the first storey,’  soleri for solări,  sŏlâri, from  sôlârium, ‘flat house-top, terrace, balcony,’ whence also  soleri,  zolder,  sollar, ‘open gallery or balcony, loft, garret’ ( solor). Corresponding to solier, ‘granary,’  solajo, solare, ‘ceiling.’ The word was borrowed prior to the  period, contemporaneously with, , , and. <section end="Söller" /> <section begin="Solper" /> ,, ‘brine, pickle,’ a  word, whose first component is  solt, ‘salt’; probably  soltbrijn, ‘brine,<section end="Solper" />