Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/358

Sin objection. It is more probably connected with ὀμφή, ‘voice, speech, oracle,’ if a pre-historic root sengh be assumed. , and, for other artistic expressions,  and.  ,, ‘periwinkle,’ only,  a  word;   and  singrêne,  sí-grœ́nn, ‘semperviva’; sin, ‘always,’ is an  prefix connected with  sem-per. .  ,, ‘to sink, fall, abate,’ from the  sinken,  sinchan; a common    (for its causative see ). sigqan, sokkra,  sincan,  to sink,  zinken,  sincan. The a-root senq, contained in these words, seems to have originated in an i-root sī̆q, which appears in the parallel form sī̆hw in, as well as  sîgan,  sîgen, ‘to drip.’ The pre- root sig, siq appears in  sĭcati, ‘to make water,’ sĭčĭ}, ‘urine,’ as well as in  sic, ‘to wet, pour out,’ whose  appears in a nasalised form   is based upon  saik, pre- síg.  ,, ‘sense, meaning, import,’ from the  and  sin (nn), ;   sin. It cannot be borrowed from sensus, since a  and    sinnen co-exists with the. The corresponding, sinnan signifies only ‘to travel, strive, go’; which certainly suggests that  and  sinnen derived its meaning from  sin, ‘sensus.’ The relation of  sin, ‘senses,’ to sinnan, ‘to set out, go in any direction,’ may be inferred from its early history. The root of sinnan is the same as that of  sinþo-, ‘way, journey’, sinnan being based on a pre-historic sentno-. In sentire, ‘to feel,’ the Aryan root sent (  sét, ‘way’) has an abstract meaning (see ), which is also shared by  sinno-. From the word the   cognate  senno is derived.  ,, ‘since, whereas,’ from sintemâl, for sint dëm mâle, ‘since then.’.  ,, ‘dross of iron, scale,’ from sinter (sinder),  sintar, , ‘slag, slack’;   sindr,  sinder, ‘slag, dross’ ( sinter is a  loan-word). References in the non- languages are uncertain.   ,, ‘kin, kindred, family,’ from sippe,  sippa, , ‘consanguinity’; corresponding to the   sibbea,  sibb,  sibja. The pre-historic form sebhyâ indicates a kinship with sabhâ, ‘tribe, tribal union, kin.’ In  mythology Sif is worshipped as the goddess of the family, and  of marriage.   , from sipschaft,,  to  sippe.   ,, ‘custom, manner, good-breeding,’ from the  site,  (rarely ),  situ, ; a common  word;  the   sidus,  siðr,  sidu (wanting in ),  zede,  sidu. It is very probably allied to  ἔθω,  ἔθεος (Aryan  form sédhos), ‘custom,’ but its connection with  ἔ-μος, ‘true,’ is less likely.   ,, ‘parrot,’ from the  sittich, , beside which  and  psittich also occurs. Borrowed in the period from  and  psittacus, contemporaneously with.  ,, ‘to sit, fit, suit,’ from the  sitzen,  sizzen (from *sizzean, earlier *sittian); a   and also common Aryan   from the Aryan root sē̆d,  sē̆t. sitan, sittan,  to sit,  zitten,  sittian, ‘to sit, be seated.’ It corresponds to  sad,  ἔζομαι (for *σεδjο-),  sêdeo,  sędą (sěsti). For the corresponding causative see. It is unnecessary to adduce further derivatives from this very large Aryan class (such as sîdo,  ἱδρύω,  sella, &c.).  , (in the asseveration, ‘in faith, forsooth’),  only; early history obscure. <section end="Six" /> <section begin="Skizze" /> ,, ‘sketch,’ only, formed from  schizzo, which comes from  schedium?. also. <section end="Skizze" /> <section begin="Sklave" /> ,, ‘slave,’ from late slave, sklave, , ‘slave,’  ‘a captive of war.’ Derived from the national designation  ( Sclavus, Slavus) during the  war of annihilation against the Slavs. wealh, ‘Celt’ and ‘slave,’ is similarly derived. The word  passed into other  and  languages;   slaaf,  slave,  esclave,  schiavo. <section end="Sklave" /> <section begin="Skrupel" /> ,, ‘scruple,’ early only, formed from  scrupulus. <section end="Skrupel" /> <section begin="Smaragd" /> ,, ‘emerald,’ from the  and  smaragd (smarât), <section end="Smaragd" />