Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/354

Sei  ,, ‘rope,’ from and  seil, , ‘rope, cord’; corresponding to  sêl,  sâl,  seil,  *sail, , ‘rope’ (from insailjan, ‘to lower or let down with cords’). A common word sailo-m, which, like the   silo, is derived from the widely diffused Aryan root sī̆, ‘to bind.’  the  root sì, ‘to bind,’ sẽtu, ‘bond, fetter,’  ἱ-μάς, ‘strap’, and ἱ-μονιά ‘well-rope,’  sinu, ‘to bind’; also  si-lo,  sil,, ‘traces of draught cattle’;  sī̆mo, ‘strap,’  síme. See and.   ,, ‘strained honey, sweetness,’ from seim (honecseim),  seim (honangseim), , ‘virgin honey’;   zeem;  seimr, hunangsseimr, ‘honeycomb.’ On account of this divergence of meaning in  the connection of the word with  αἰμα, ‘blood’ ( ‘juice’?), is improbable. It may be allied to the cognates discussed under.  ,, ‘his, its,’ from  and  (also ) sîn;   seins, ‘his’; allied to  si-k, ‘himself,’ formed with the  suffix -îna- like  and. ; the further discussion of the word belongs to grammar.

, anomal. ; its tenses are formed from various stems. The  stems are es, -s, with the same meaning (,, and  ist,  and  sint,  ; subj. mood,  and  sî,  ;   sîn,  ;   3rd   ist, plu. sind;  sijau;  and  3rd   is, 3rd    sind); corresponding to the Aryan root es in  es-t,  ἐστί,  ás-ti,  sunt, sîm,  sánti, &c. The second stem begins with b,, , and bin,  bium,  beó, ‘I am’ ( also ‘I shall’), connected with the stem of  fio,  φύω,  bhû, ‘to become.’ For the third stem (of  and ) see under. Further details belong to grammar. , and, ‘since,’ from  sît,  and , ‘since,’ , ‘since then,’  sîd, , ‘since then, later,’  ‘since, as, because,’  ‘since.’   sîð (also sîðor), ‘later, afterwards, since then, if’;  a  ;   þanaseiþs, ‘further,’ allied to seiþus, ‘late.’ As new  compars. also sîð-or,  sī̆dôr,  sī̆der. sint, a variant of sît, is implied by ;  since is based on  sithens, sithen,  sîððân.  ,, ‘side, flank, page,’ from sîte, sît,  sîta (sîtta), , ‘side’;   zijde, , ‘side,’ and the   sîde,  side,  síða, ;  *seidô (*seidjô), , is wanting. Allied to síðr, ‘hanging down,’  sîd,, ‘wide, large, extended’? — , in, , , &c., with s from  -sît in einsît, ander-sît, jënsît, which are.   ,, ‘Canary wine, sack,’ only, from the   sek, which, like  sack, is said to have been formed from  vino secco.  ', ', ,, ‘self-same, self, himself,’ &c., from sëlp (b),  sëlb, , ‘self, himself,’ &c.;   self,  zelf,  sylf,  sjalfr,  silba, ‘self, himself,’ &c. A peculiar to, which signified  perhaps ‘master, possessor’ (thus  patis, ‘master,’ is similar to  pats, ‘self’). selb,, ‘possession’?. ,, ‘happy, blessed, deceased, late,’ from sœlec,  sâlig, , ‘happy, blessed, blissful, salutary’; lengthened by the suffix -îg from an older *sâl, which was preserved in  sûllîche, ‘in a lucky manner’;   sêls, ‘good, suitable,’  sœ̂lig, ‘good, happy,’  sâlida,  sœlde, , ‘happiness, welfare.’  sêls is usually compared with  ὅλος ( οὖλος), ‘whole,’ from solvos, οὖλε, as a greeting,  sarva s, ‘whole, all,’  sollus, ‘whole.’ — , in the , just as , , and , has nothing to do with  sâlîg, since it is a suffix of the  , ,. In of this kind -sal itself is a suffix formed from  isal ( -sles), which appears in  as -isl,.  ,, ‘celery,’ only, from  céleri.  , and, ‘rare, rarely,’ from  sëlten,  sëltan, , ‘rarely’; corresponding to the   sëldan, ,  seldom,  sjaldan,  sielden,. The corresponding is  sëltsâni,  sëltsœne ( sëld-sêne), ‘rare, strange,’ the suffix of which has been supplanted in  by the more familiar. In sildaleiks, ‘wonderful,’ to which is allied  sildaleikjan, ‘to be astonished’ (akin to  syllîč,