Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/350

Sch ‘threshold,’ is wanting. syll,, sill, and the   syll, svill, ; allied to  ga-suljan, ‘to establish,’ root swol, sū̆l, ‘to establish’; con  solea (for *svolea)?. Akin also to sûl, ‘pillar’?.  ,, ‘to swell, rise,’ from the  swëllen,  swëllan; corresponding to the   swëllan,  zwellen,  swëllan,  to swell,  svella;  *swillan is wanting; for the  root swell, swel, see. To this is allied the  ‘to swell, expand’, from  and  swęllen, ‘to cause to swell,’ a factitive of. See. ,, ‘to wash, soak, water,’ from swęmmen, ‘to cause to swim, dip in water, wash in it’; a factitive of.  ,, ‘pendulum, clapper, beam,’ from swęngel, swęnkel, , ‘that which swings, pendulum.’ See the following word and.  ,, ‘to swing, wave to and fro, brandish,’ from swęnken, ‘to swing, hurl, roam, soar,’  swęnchen, ‘to strike’;   zwenken, ‘to swing,’  swęnčęan, ‘to strike, worry,’ and allied to the root swink, swing, in ;   with regard to the change of k to g at the end of the root. ,, ‘grievous, heavy, difficult,’ from swœre, ,  swâri, swâr, , ‘heavy,’ with the  form  swâro,  swâre;  swâr,  zwaar,  swœ̂r, swâr,  svárr, ‘heavy.’ Akin also to  swêrs, ‘honoured, respected, weighty, as it were, for heart and sense’?. See,. sweriù (svèrti), ‘to lift, weigh,’ swarùs, ‘heavy,’ svóras, sváras, ‘weight.’  ,, ‘sword,’ from the  and  swërt, ; a common  term;  the   swerd,  zwaard,  sweord,  sword,  sverð. *swaírda-,, is wanting, haírus being used. This latter term is the earliest recorded in ; it is preserved in old West, almost exclusively in old compounds, and is connected with çáru, , ‘missile, spear.’ The later  term *swerda- has no correspondences in the non- languages.   ,, ‘sword-lily, fleur-de-luce, iris,’ from swërtele,  swërtala, , a derivative of , in imitation of  gladiolus.   ,, ‘sister,’ from swëster,  swëster, ; a common  and also  Aryan word. swistar, syster,  sweostor,  sister,  zuster,  swëstar. The common stem swestr-, originated in Aryan swesr- (  for the insertion of t in sr),   swésô;   svasr-,   svasâ,  soror for *swesô-r,  sestra,  sesů (for *swesô). The meaning of the cognates, as in the case of, Aryan bhrãtõ (brãhtṛ), cannot be discovered; yet , , and  (Aryan swekuros, swekrũ, swékrós) are similar in sound, so too  swiljar, ‘husbands of two sisters,’  swiri, ‘nephew, sister's child’ (Aryan swesjo-?), &c., whose common component swe- signified ‘own, his,’ according to  sva,  suus;. For the Aryan terms of consanguinity, , &c.   ,, ‘stone arch, arcade, flying buttress,’ from swiboge,  swibogo, ; the  form is an early corruption, connecting sweiboge, which had become obscure even in , with  and. swibogo, ‘arched vault,’ if this too is not a corruption, appears to be either an old derivative from the root swib (see ), hence *swib-uga, or a compound of  bogo, ‘bow, arch,’ with a prefix swi-, the meaning of which is certainly not clear;   swi-kunþs, ‘manifest,’  sve-víss (?), svi-dauðr (?),  sweo-tol.   , see.  ,, ‘mother-in-law,’ from the  swiger,  swigar ( swöger), ; Aryan swekrũ; see under.  <section begin="Schwiele" /> ,, ‘hard skin, weal,’ from the  swil,  and ,  swilo, , swil, ;  *swiliz, pre- *swelos, , is to be assumed; allied to the root swel in ,. , ‘swelling.’ <section end="Schwiele" /> ,, ‘difficult, hard,’ from swiric (g), , ‘full of sores or ulcers,’ a derivative of ; instinctively connected by Germans, however, with , and hence transformed in meaning. ,, ‘to swim,’ from the  swimmen,  swimman; corresponding to the   swimman,  zwemmen,  swimman,  to swim;  symja points to  *sumjan