Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/347

Sch is not probable. The genuine word for the   is  schuochwürhte (allied to ), which has been preserved only in the proper names  or.   ,, ‘shot, report, charge,’ from schuȥ (ȥȥ),  scuȥ (ȥȥ), , ‘shot’; allied to the root skū̆t, ‘to shoot.’ See.   ,, ‘barge, ferryboat,’ only, derived, like  schuit and  skute, from  skúta, , ‘small swift boat.’ Allied to the root skū̆t, ‘to shoot’ (see ). With regard to ü.   ',, ‘rubbish, refuse, debris,’ only; in , schüt, , ‘alluvium, deposition (of soil), rubbish’; allied to  ', ‘to shed, pour, discharge, heap up,’  schüten, ‘to shake, swing, shed’;  scutten, scuten ( scotolare, ‘to beat flax’);   skuddian, ‘to shake, convulse,’  schudden, ‘to shake, convulse.’  root skū̆d, ‘to convulse, shake,’ with which  and  schütteln,  scutilôn, and   are connected as frequentatives. See.   ,, ‘protection, defence, dike, fence,’ from schuz (tz), , ‘surrounding with a dike, protection,’ allied to.   ,, ‘marksman, archer,’ from schütze, , ‘cross-bowman,’ also late , ‘beginner, young pupil’ (to which  , ‘pupil beginning to read, tyro,’ is allied);  scuzzo, , ‘sagitarius’ ( to  sčytta,  *skutja). Allied to the root skū̆t; see.   ,, ‘to protect, guard, defend, shelter,’ from schützen, ‘to embank, dam up, protect,’ which, according to  beschüten, ‘to protect,’ implies  *skutisôn. The meaning is evident from  schüte, schüt,, ‘earth-wall’ which is identical with.  ,, ‘weak, infirm, feeble,’ from swach, , ‘low, poor, despised, weak, infirm’; wanting in  as well as in the other. The usual derivation from a root swek, ‘to swell’ (,  ‘that which has lost its savour’), must be abandoned;  is rather allied to, so that the  roots suk, swak, are to be assumed ( the following word).  ', ',, ‘vapour, damp, exhalation,’ from  swadem, swaden, , ‘vapour’; allied to North  swesh,  swaðul, , ‘smoky vapour,’  swëdan, ‘to burn slowly with a smoky flame.’ The  root sweþ contained in these words seems to correspond to the root sū̆þ contained in  ( suk, swak, under the preceding word; see ). <section end="Schwaden" /> <section begin="Schwadron" /> ,, ‘squadron,’ only, formed from the   squadrone ( escadron). — <section end="Schwadron" /> <section begin="schwadronieren" /> , see. <section end="schwadronieren" /> <section begin="Schwager" /> ,, ‘brother-in-law,’ from and  swâger, , ‘brother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law’ (with regard to the variation in meaning see );  *swâgar is not recorded; a specifically  word, unknown to the. Since the word is cognate with and, and has also an archaic gradation, an Aryan form swêkró-s may be assumed for  (note  svœ́ra, from *swâhrjon, ‘mother-in-law’). See the following word. <section end="Schwager" /> <section begin="Schwäher" /> ,, ‘father-in-law,’ from swëher,  swëhur, , ‘father-in-law,’ late  also ‘brother-in-law’;   sweór (from sweohor), ‘father-in-law’ (obsolete even at the end of the  period),  swaihra, ‘father-in-law.’ A   and old Aryan word, with the primary form swekros, swekuros;   ἑκυρός,  socer (for *swecuro-),  çváçuras (tor *svaçuras),  swkrŭ,  szészuras, ‘father-in-law.’ The  sense of the common Aryan word cannot be ascertained; it is, however, cognate with  (Aryan swêkrós) and  (Aryan swésô). Corresponding to the now almost obsolete, there has existed from  times a  swekrũ, ‘mother-in-law,’ just as from  çvaçrũ (for *svaçrũ) are derived  socrûs (for *swecrus),  ἑκυρά (the  form must have been *swigrus, , for which swaíhrô is used). The word was current in as swëger, which also became obsolete at an early period. Only in was it retained,  swigar,  swiger,, ‘mother-in-law,’ from which , constructed the tautological compound , while the corresponding   , formed from the latter, supplanted tho old term ; similarly we have the compounds , , , &c. It is evident that the mother-in-law<section end="Schwäher" />