Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/346

Sch  ,, ‘shoulder,’ from the  schulter,  scultarra, , corresponding to  schouder,  sculdor,  shoulder,  skulder,  skuldra. This undoubtedly genuine word is wanting in ; its origin is obscure.   ,, ‘chief magistrate,’ from schultheiȥe (schultheitze), , ‘he who assigns duties, judge,’  scultheiȥô, scultheitzo, , ‘tribunus, praefectus, centurio.’ It is remarkable that “this term, purely judicial in its etymological origin, should have been transferred to captains of an army” in , and “that this judicial term does not appear in the older laws, except in the Lombardic, although it has been diffused from the Middle Ages till the present day throughout the greatest part of Germany.”   schulte, from schuldhete,  schout (from scholdhete), ‘village magistrate,’  skeldata, skelta;  sčyldhœ̂ta; the compound is wanting in. The form  (also as a proper name;   Schulte) is based on  schuldheize (as well as -heiȥe),  schuldheizo (as well as -heiȥo), and ultimately on  *haitja (tj produces tz, but ti changes into ȥi, see, ).   , see the preceding word.   ,, ‘offal, refuse, excrement,’ only, recently derived from. perhaps ‘filth of the sewer.’   ,, ‘push, jerk,’ from schupf, , ‘swing, rocking movement,’ allied to  schupfen, ‘to waver,’  scupfa, ‘see-saw’; intensive forms of.   ,, ‘scale (of fish, &c.),’ from the  schuoppe (schuope, schuppe), ,  scuoppa,. schob, ‘scale’; a derivative of the root skab (skôb), ‘to shave, scrape.’   ,, ‘spade, shovel,’ , only, from East and  schüppe,   schup, schop, ‘shovel, spade,’ allied to. — , ‘spade (at cards),’ is identical with, and is formed on the model of pique. schoppen, ‘spade (at cards).’   ', ',, ‘shed, coach-house,’ only, formed from  and ; corresponding to  sčypen. shippen, ‘stable’; in and  schopf, schof ( and  ), ‘structure without walls, penthouse, vestibule.’   sčęoppa, ‘hull, hut,’   shop (from  is also probably derived  échoppe, ‘booth’). <section end="Schuppen" /> <section begin="Schur" /> ,, ‘shearing, vexation, fleecing,’ from schuor,  and , ‘shearing,’ a graded form of the root skē̆r, skō̆r, ‘to shear.’ <section end="Schur" /> <section begin="schüren" /> ,, ‘to stir, poke,’ from schürn, ‘to urge on, irritate, stir (the fire)’; allied to  schorn, ‘to sweep together,’  schor,  scora ( skaúrô), ‘shovel.’ <section end="schüren" /> <section begin="schürfen" /> ,, ‘to scratch, scrape, dig,’ from schürfen, schürpfen, ‘to cut up,’ to which schürfœre, ‘flayer, executioner,’  scurfen, ‘to cut up,’ and  scrëpan, sceorpan, are allied. Probably connected with the root skrëp, skërp, ‘to be sharp.’ See, , and. <section end="schürfen" /> <section begin="Schurke" /> ,, ‘rascal, knave, villain,’ only, allied to  fir-scurgo, ‘rascal,’ which is connected with fir-scurigen, ‘to thrust away.’ <section end="Schurke" /> <section begin="Schurz" /> ',, ', , ‘apron,’ from schurz, , ‘shortened garment, apron’; allied to  scurz, ‘short,’  sčęort,  short, whence also  schürzen, ‘to shorten, tuck up the dress under the girdle to make it shorter below, gird up.’ A  derivative skurtjôn is also indicated by  *sčyrte,  shirt,  skyrta, ‘shirt’ ( skorta, ‘to be in want of’). These genuinely cognates imply a  root skrt ( schërze,, ‘piece cut off’), which has not yet been found elsewhere. With regard to the union of this word with curtus in some languages, see under. <section end="Schurz" /> <section begin="Schüssel" /> ,, ‘dish, platter,’ from the  schüȥȥel,  scuȥȥila, ;   schotel, ‘dish,’  scutel,  skutell, , ‘dish, small table.’ With regard to the meaning see , with which it was borrowed, probably contemporaneously (about the 6th ) with the adoption of Roman cookery, from  scutula, scutella, ‘small dish.’  further from the same source  scutel,  scuttle; also  écuelle (scutella),  scodella, ‘bowl.’ <section end="Schüssel" /> <section begin="Schuster" /> ,, ‘shoemaker, cobbler,’ from the  schuoch-sûtœre, ;  and  also merely sûtâri, sûtœ̂re, , ‘cobbler’; corresponding to  sûtêre, Northern  and Scotch souter. Borrowed from sutor, with a  suffix denoting the agent; sûtâri, as a genuine  derivative from the  root sī̆w, ‘to sew,’ discussed under  and , <section end="Schuster" />