Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/345

Sch verbal abstract from ; in also scriti-mâl, -mëȥ.  ,, ‘rugged, rough, steep,’ only, allied to  schrof (v), schroffe, schrove, , ‘rocky cliff, stone wall’; allied to early  schruffen, ‘to split,’  scrëvôn, ‘to cut into’ (scrëvanga, ‘incision’),  schraf, ‘rocky cliff,’  scrœf, ‘cave.’  ,, ‘to crop young wheat, tap (trees), cup,’ from the  schrępfen, schręffen;   scrëpan, ‘to scratch’; also  schrappen,  an intensive form. The meaning of the  root skrëp is ‘to scratch, cut into’ (to this  is allied?). scaraffare, ‘to snatch away,’ is borrowed from.   ,, ‘block, log of wood, shot, groats,’ from schrôt, , ‘cut, incision, piece cut or sawed off,’  scrôt, ‘cut’; allied to ,  schrôten,  scrôtan, ‘to hew, cut, cut off, hack to pieces,’  also ‘to cut out clothes’ (whence schrôtœre, ‘tailor,’ and the proper name ), ‘to roll, revolve.’   skrjôðr, ‘torn book,’  screádian, ‘to cut,’  to shred, to which also  scrûd, ‘dress,’  shroud, are allied. Root skrū̆d from skrū̆t?. With this is connected scrûtari, ‘to examine,’ to which  scrudnian and  scrotôn, ‘to examine,’ are allied?. , ‘horn-beetle,’ from schrœtel,  ‘gnawer.’   ,, ‘a tree from which four posts can be made,’ early only, is probably connected with  viorscôȥȥi, ‘four-cornered’;   vierscoot, ‘square-built, thick-set,’ earlier  vierschötig, ‘four-cornered’;   (3).  ,, ‘to scrub, rough-plane,’ only, from ;   schrobben, ‘to scour,’  (borrowed) to scrub. Probably connected with.  ,, ‘freak, whim,’ early only, allied to  schrollen, ‘to revile, be discontented.’  ,, ‘to shrink, shrivel, crumble,’ from schrimpfen, ‘to wrinkle’; allied probably to  shrimp,  schrompelen,  skrumpa,  skrumpe ( scrimp). Besides the root skrimp contained in these cognates there is also an   root rimp (see ), krimp (  krimpen,  crimpan, ‘to shrivel’), as well as skrink, in  sčrincan,  to shrink.  ,, ‘cleft, gap, crevice,’ from schrunde, , ‘rift, notch, rocky cave’;  the   scrunta, scruntunna, Allied to  scrintan,  schrinden, ‘to burst, fly open, crack.’  root skrend, from Pre- skrent;   skrentu (skręsti), ‘to form into a crust.’   ,, ‘shove, push, thrust,’ from schup, ; allied to.   ,, ‘shy, timid, bashful,’ early only, allied to , root skuh (skeuh)?. It may be connected even with the abnormal skihtîg, ‘shy,’ but we must assume the influence of  schiuhen on the stem vowel; see. <section end="schüchtern" /> <section begin="Schuft" /> ,, ‘wretch, rascal, scamp,’ only, formed from  schuft,  schoft, which is usually derived from  schuf ût, ‘thrust out’;   schavuit, ‘rascal,’  ‘scrape out’; hence ,  ‘offscouring’?. <section end="Schuft" /> <section begin="Schuh" /> ,, ‘shoe,’ from the  schuoch (h),  scuoh, ; a common  word;  the   skôh,  schoen,  sčęôh,  shoe,  skór,  skôhs, , which point to   skôha-, skôhwa-, from pre- *skõqos. A pre- verbal root skē̆q (skō̆q) appears in skêwjan,  skœ́va, ‘to go,’ and in ; hence, ‘walking gear’?. See further. <section end="Schuh" /> <section begin="Schuhu" /> ,, ‘horned owl,’ only, borrowed from  chouette ( ciovetta), ‘screech-owl,’ and influenced by , ‘horned owl.’ <section end="Schuhu" /> <section begin="Schuld" /> ,, ‘debt, crime, guilt,’ from schult (d) and schulde. sculd, sculda,, ‘obligation, debt, culpability, sin’;  sculd, , ‘debt, culpability, sin’;  sčyld, ‘guilt, sin.’ An old verbal abstract from the root skal, which appears also in  skolà, ‘guilt,’ skìlti, ‘to get into debt,’ and skelěti, ‘to be indebted,’ as well as in  skallisnan, ‘duty’;  scelus does not appear to be connected with it. <section end="Schuld" /> <section begin="Schule" /> ,, ‘school,’ from schuole, , ‘school, university,’  scuola, , ‘school’;   school,  scôl (scôlu),  school ( skôle, ‘school,’ is of  origin). Borrowed at the same period as the ecclesiastical words from scôla, as pronounced in  scôla (with regard to  ŏ see ); , , and. — <section end="Schule" /> <section begin="Schüler" /> ,, ‘scholar, pupil,’ schuolœre,  scuolâri. <section end="Schüler" />