Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/343

Sch   (1.),, ‘pint,’ only, formed from the   schopen; connected with  schuofe, , ‘scoop’?.

 (2.), see.   ,, ‘wether, mutton, simpleton,’ an East and  word (unknown to , , and ), from  schöpeȥ, schopeȥ, , ‘wether, mutton’; borrowed in the  period from. Czech skopec, ‘wether,’ skopĭcĭ, ‘eunuch,’ allied to skopiti, ‘to castrate.’   ,, ‘scurf, scab,’ from the  schorf,  scorf, ; corresponding to  scorf,  schurft,  sčęorf, scurf,  scurf,  skurfur, ‘scurf, scab.’.   ,, ‘chimney,’ from the  schornstein, schorstein, ;   schoorsteen;  allied to  sčęorian, ‘to project,’  to shore,  schoor, ‘support, brace’?.    (1.),, ‘‘shoot, sprout, sprig,’ from the  schoȥ (ȥȥ), , and with the same meaning even  scoȥ, , and scoȥȥa, ; allied to the root skū̆t, ‘to shoot.’ From the  word with the  dental is derived  écot, ‘stump of a tree.’ To this  , from  schüȥȥelinc, is allied.

 (2.), ‘tax, scot,’ from  schoȥ,, ‘tax, rent’;   schot,  sčęot ( scot), ‘tax, score.’ The great antiquity of the West  cognates is attested by the  loan-words,  scotto, ‘score,’  écot, ‘score.’ The  words are formed from the root skū̆t, ‘to shoot,’ which in  sceótan, ‘to shoot,’ has also the secondary meaning, ‘to contribute money.’

' (3.), ',, ‘lap,’ from schôȥ, , , and ,  scôȥ, scôȥo, scôȥa,  and , ‘skirt of a garment, petticoat, lap’ (to this  scoss, ‘lap,’ is allied). skauts,, ‘border, hem of a garment,’ skaut, , ‘tuft, corner, end, skirt,’  sčeát, ‘corner, wedge, bosom’ (whence  sčŷte, ‘cloth,’  sheet),  schoot; allied to the root skū̆t, ‘to shoot.’ It is uncertain whether the  sense was a descending or hanging part of the dress or a projecting corner of the land, or whether (as in the similar cases of  and ) the skirt was so named from its resemblance to a missile?. See (2).   ', ',, ‘simpleton,’ Mod  only, formed from  schôtèh, ‘foolish.’    (1.),, ‘pod, cod, shell,’ from schôte, schotte, , ‘pod, seed-case, pericarp’; allied to  skauðer, , ‘sheath.’ Connected with the root skū̆, ‘to cover,’ which is discussed under.

 (2.),, ‘sheet’ (of a sail), only, formed from ;   schooten,  sčeáta, ‘pes veli’ (sceát-lîne, ‘propes’),  sheet. These are identical with  (3). The word is recorded the earliest; ,. From is also derived  scotta, ‘cable.’   ,, ‘to hatch (drawings),’ only, formed from the   schrafferen ( sgraffiare). <section begin="schräg" /> ,, ‘aslant, oblique,’ from the late  (rare) schręge; allied to  , from  schrage, , ‘wooden cross-legs of a table’;   schraag, ‘aslant, trestle.’ Probably from an Aryan root skrak, ‘to be aslant,’ which, with the final consonant modified and nasalised, appears as skrang in. <section end="schräg" /> <section begin="Schramme" /> ,, ‘slight wound or scratch,’ from schram (mm), , ‘sword wound’;   schram, ‘scratch,’  skráma, ‘wound’; allied to  schramen, ‘to open, tear open,’ schram, ‘hole.’ <section end="Schramme" /> <section begin="Schrank" /> ,, ‘cupboard, chest, press,’ from schranc (k), , ‘that which shuts off, railing, enclosure, barrier, enclosing, space shut off, cupboard.’ From the meaning ‘enclosure, space shut off,’ which still appears in the  form , the early  signification ‘cupboard’ was developed. The corresponding scranch,, ‘deception, deceit,’ points to the  , root skrank, ‘oblique.’ The  does not occur elsewhere; in , , and   is used; in Swiss chašte or šăfrâti,  špint. See the following words. <section end="Schrank" /> <section begin="Schranke" /> ,, ‘railing, barrier, limit,’ from schranke, , with the same meanings as  schranc, ; see the preceding word. <section end="Schranke" /> <section begin="schränken" /> ,, ‘to cross, entwine, enclose with a railing, limit,’ from schręnken, ‘to lay aslant, fence in, plait,’  skręnchen, ‘to lay aslant, deceive,’  schręnchen, ‘to cheat.’ The root implied is  skrank, Aryan skrang (see<section end="schränken" />