Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/326

Sch root skî, whence skînan,, is formed with a present suffix na-, appears with a suffix m in. Akin probably to σκιὰ, ‘shadow,’ see ; also  σκίρον, ‘parasol’?. See.   ,, ‘to go to stool, excrete,’ from schîȥen,  scîȥan; corresponding to the   schijten,  sčîtan,  to shit,  skíta. The common root skī̆t, ‘to excrete,’ is probably connected with the Aryan skhī̆d, discussed under ; its  meaning is perhaps  ‘to dissever’?. From the cognates are derived   scito, ‘excrement,’ and  eschiter.   ,, ‘log, billet, fragment,’ from schît,  scît, , ‘log of wood’; corresponding to the   skîd,  sčîde,  shide,  skið. The root is the Aryan form skhait, skhī̆t, discussed under, the meaning of which,  ‘to split,’ appears still in  ;   σχίζα (from *ἔσχίδja), ‘splinter,’  skëdrà,  skaida, ‘chip,’ from the root skhit (see ). —   , ‘funeral pile,’ only, formed from  schîter,  of schît. —  , ‘to go to pieces, be wrecked,’  only, from  schît  schîter.  ,, ‘crown (of the head), vertex,’ from scheitel,  sceitila, , ‘vertex, crown, parting of the hair from the crown to the forehead'; corresponding to  (haar) scheel,  schédel. Allied to ; ‘part of the head where the hairs separate, i.e., where they are parted to either side.’ Akin to  sčęâda, ‘crown,’  to shed.   ,, ‘shellac,’ only, from the   and  schellak;   shellac;  ‘scale lac, lac thin like scales.’   ,, ‘small bell,’ from the  schëlle,  schëlla, ; allied to  schëllen,  scëllan, ‘to sound loudly, resound,’ to which  squilla, ‘little bell,’ is also akin. — and  ,  ‘to cause to resound,’ is the factitive form. , ‘vanished,’ as a relic of the   verb.   ,, ‘codfish, haddock,’ only, formed from  and  schelvisch; allied to  schel, ‘shell,’  shell; so called “because the cod lives chiefly on shellfish”?. See. <section end="Schellfisch" /> <section begin="Schellhengst" /> ,, ‘stallion,’ an expla - natory compound for the  schële,  scëlo, ; see. <section end="Schellhengst" /> <section begin="Schellkraut" /> ,, ‘swallow-wort, celandine,’ from shëlkrut, -wurz; probably an abbreviation and corruption of the   chelidonia (ch pronounced as in the corresponding  chélidoine);   χελιδόνιον, ‘celandine.’ <section end="Schellkraut" /> <section begin="Schelm" /> ,, ‘rogue, knave, villain,’ from schęlme, , ‘pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle,’ then, as an abusive term, ‘wretch, seducer,’  scalmo, scęlmo, ‘plague.’ In  and  schelm has the old sense of ‘carrion, cadaver,’ so too in. For the development of the meaning ‘rogue’ from ‘wretch,’, which has also acquired a milder signification. From the word are derived  schelm and  skelmir, ‘rogue.’ <section end="Schelm" /> ,, ‘to reprove, revile,’ from schëlten,  scëltan,  , ‘to reprove, abuse, insult’;   and  schelden,  skelda, ‘to reprove.’ Akin to the cognates discussed under ; ‘to push’ is the  meaning of. <section begin="Schemel" /> ,, ‘stool, footstool,’ from the  schęmel, schamel (schâmel?), ;  scamal (scâmal?), , which, like  fôtscamel, ‘footstool,’ and  sčęǫmul ( fôt-sčęǫmul), , is derived from  scamellum. schabel, ‘stool,’ as well as the  terms,  escabelle, escabeau, and  sgabello, is based on  scabellum; hence in ,. <section end="Schemel" /> <section begin="Schemen" /> ,, ‘phantom,’ from schëme, , ‘shadow,’ schime;   sčī̆ma,  scī̆mo. Allied to the root skī̆, ‘to glitter,’ discussed under, with which σκιά, ‘shadow,’ with the same evolution in meaning, is also connected; see  and. <section end="Schemen" /> <section begin="Schenk" /> ,, ‘publican, cupbearer,’ from the  schęnke,  scęncho ( scęnkio), , ‘cupbearer.’ From  is derived  échanson ( eschançon,  scancionem). —

,, ‘to pour out for drinking, bestow, give,’ from schęnken, ‘to pour in, give to drink, water, make a present of, give’;  scęnchen, ‘to pour in, give to drink.’ The meaning ‘to give’ first appears in the post-classical times of  ‘To pour in, give to drink,’ is the  meaning; it is characteristic of  that the sense ‘to<section end="Schenk" />