Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/325

Sch skûb (skûf?) in ; hence is  ‘a tool on which something is put to be thrown away.’ For the change of ŭ to û   and.   ,, ‘swing,’ only, derived, however, under  influence, from  schoc ( -ckes), , and schoke, ;   schuckel, , ‘swing’;  schoc,  scoc, ‘rocking motion’ (whence  choc, ‘shock’). In East Thuringian ‘swing’ is, in Suabian , in Swiss ,.   ,, ‘foam, froth, scum,’ from the  schûm,  scûm, m,; corresponding; to  schuim,  skúm, ‘foam’ (whence  scum). The other have a different word;   fám,  foam, under. It is questionable whether spuma, ‘foam’ (with p for k,  lupus with λύκος?), is connected with the  cognates. is usually connected with the root skû, ‘to cover,’ appearing in ; hence it means ‘covering, that which covers.’ From  are derived  schiuma,  écume, ‘foam.’   , see.  ,, ‘dappled, spotted, pied,’ from (rare) schëcke, ‘striped, spotted,’ to which are also allied  schëcken, ‘to make of various colours,’ schëckëht, ‘spotted,’ also  schëcke, ‘a closely-fitting striped coat,’  sciccels, ‘coat.’ It is, on the other hand, assumed that the word is borrowed from  échec, ‘check’ ( a scacchi);   checky.  , see.  ,, ‘oblique, awry,’ from schël, schëlch ( schëlhes, schëlwes),  scëlah ( scëlhes, scëlawes), , ‘awry, squinting, athwart, oblique, crooked’;   scheel,  sčeolh,  skjalgr, ‘awry, squinting’ ( *skilhwa-, or rather *skilwa-, *skilga-, is by chance not recorded). Pre- *skelko-, skëlqo-, must be assumed; hence σκολιός, ‘aslant, awry,’ is not quite adequate to explain phonetically the  forms; perhaps both the  and  terms are based on a root skel.  ,, ‘bushel,’ from schęffel,  scęffil, , ‘bushel, corn measure’;  the   scępil,  schepel (see also ). Allied to skap,, ‘vessel, cask,’  scaf,  schaf (see ), ‘vessel for holding liquids’; in , šaffl, , is a  of the   šaff. The assumption that the word was borrowed from scaphium ( σκάφιον), ‘drinking vessel,’ is not satisfactory;  scaphum, scapellus ( scaffale, ‘bookshelves’), are only imitations of the  words. Perhaps the terms are ;  also  skeppa, ‘bushel’; also the root skap, ‘to contain,’ under.   ,, ‘slice, pane, wafer,’ from schîbe,  scîba, , ‘pane, ball, wheel’; corresponding to  scîva, ‘sphaera,’  schijf, ‘slice,’  schîve, ‘circle, slice’ ( shive, sheave),  skífa, , ‘shaving, slice.’  skîbô-, from pre- skîpã-, is most closely related to  σκοῖπος, ‘potter's wheel,’ with which  σκΐπων, ‘staff,’ is usually connected. is scarcely allied.   ,, ‘sheath,’ from scheide,  sceida, , ‘scabbard’;   scéðia, ,  scheede, ,  sčœ̂ð, ,  sheath,  skeiðer , ‘sheath’;  *skaiþi (from skaitî), , ‘sheath,’ is wanting (the term used being fôdr, , ‘sheath,’ see ). Allied to, hence ‘separation, the separating covering’?. , ‘separation, parting,’ is the same word;  scheide,, ‘separation, severing, departure, distinction, boundary’;  sceida. <section end="Scheide" /> ,, ‘to separate, divide; depart,’ from scheiden,  sceidan,  , ‘to separate, sever; decide, adjust, appoint.’ For the expected  *skaiþan (  skêðan, ‘to separate,’  skêtha) occurs skaidan with grammatical change;   sčęâdan, ‘to separate,’ whence  shed. The root skaiþ, the dental form of which may be inferred from , , is based on Aryan skhait, of which skhaid and skhid are parallel forms;   σχίζω, ‘I split,’ σχίζα (see ;  chid, ‘to split,’  scindo (also caedo?),  skědżu, ‘I separate.’ See further  and . <section begin="Schein" /> ', , ‘shining, sheen, semblance, appearance,’ from  schîn,  scîn, , ‘lustre, shining, brightness, clearness,’ late , also ‘evidence, testimony, appearance’;   skîn, , ‘lustre,’  schijn,  sčîn, ‘ghost.’ An abstract of ', , from  schînen,  scînan, ‘to glitter, appear; show oneself’;  the   scînan,  schijnen,  sčînan,  to shine,  skína,  skeinan. The <section end="Schein" />