Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/32

Anh rather to be regarded as a genuine derivative from the root ang appearing in, especially as the  in its  allied ązostî, ‘contraction,’ shows the same derivation. Hence must be considered as  cognate with  angustiae. See and.  ,, from the  antheiȥec, antheiȥe. , ‘bound, engaged,’ influenced by ; the  is derived from  and  an-theiȥ, ‘vow, promise,’ which, like  andahait ‘confession,’  ondettan, ‘to confess,’ is compound of the particle ant- and the root hait, ‘to bid.’  ,, from the  anîs, also enis, , ‘anise,’ borrowed perhaps even before the  period from  anîsum ( ἄνϊσον), ‘anise,’ whence also  anis,  anise.   , ‘butter,’ an  word, from  anke,  ancho, ‘butter’; the genuine  term for the borrowed word, for which, in the  period, anc-smëro or chuo-smëro,  ‘cow-fat’ (see ), might also be used. *agqa for ancho is not recorded. It is certainly allied primitively to the root añj, ‘to anoint, besmear,’ and to  unguo, ‘to anoint’;   âjya ‘butter-offering,’  imb (from imben-), ‘butter.’    (1.),, ‘anchor,’ from the  anker, late  anchar, ; corresponding to  anker,  (even at a very early period) oncor,  anchor,  akkere, ‘anchor.’ A loan-word early naturalised among the English, and before 1000 A. D. even among the  Teutons and in the North. From ancora (  ancora,  ancre, ; allied also to  inkaras,  anŭkura, ankura), in connection with which the different gender of the  words is remarkable. In there exists a genuinely native word for ‘anchor’ — senchil,, sinchila,.

 (2.),, ‘a liquid measure,’ only, from  anker, which, like the   anchor, points to  anceria, ancheria, ‘cupa minor’ (smaller cask); the origin of the cognates is obscure.   ,, ‘loan,’ from an-lêhen,  analêhan, , ‘loan of money on interest,’ from  and.   ,, also , ‘disreputable,’ only, formed from  under the influence of. See.   , ‘institution,’ from   anstalt, ‘founding’;  is an abstract from.  , see.  , prefix, preserved in only in  and  (see also, , and ). It is found in the early periods in many noun compounds, to which ; is the corresponding prefix of verbal compounds. and ant-,  anda-,  and-, ond- (  answer under ); also the  prep, and, ‘on, upon, in, along.’ The  meaning of the prefix is ‘counter,’ which makes it cognate with  ἀντί ‘against,’  ante, ‘before,’  ánti, ‘opposite.’ <section end="ant-" /> <section begin="Antlitz" /> ,, from the  antlitze, , late  antlizzi, , ‘countenance’; allied to the  collateral forms  antlütte,  antlutti (analûti), , ‘countenance.’ Two originally different words have been combined in these forms. It is probable that and  antliȥ corresponds to  and-wlita,,  andlit,  (  anda-wleizn, );   wlits,  ‘face,’ wlaitôn,  líta (for *vlíta), ‘to spy’; the root wlī̆t (pre- wlī̆d), preserved in these words, has not yet been authenticated beyond the  group. With these cognates were combined those from ludja, ‘face,’ parallel to which an  *anda-lū̆di, for  antlū̆tti,  ‘countenance,’ must be assumed. <section end="Antlitz" /> <section begin="Antwort" /> ,, from the  antwurt, ,  atwurti, , ‘answer,’ beside which there is a  form  antwürte,  antwurti,  ándawaurdi;  ‘counter-words’ (collective). ; also, andswaru,  answer, under. <section end="Antwort" /> <section begin="Apfel" /> ,, ‘apple,’ from the  apfel,  apful (also afful,  epfili), ; a word common to the  group, by chance not recorded in. and appel,,  œppel,  (in the  ),  apple,  eple, , ‘apple’ ( *aplus, ?). The apple-tree in West is *apuldr, ;   affoltra,  apuldr, which are preserved in the local names , , (?),  Apeldoren,  Appledore. In spite of this diffusion throughout the entire group, and of the mention of wild apple-trees in Tacitus, the whole class must be recognised as loan-words ( has no connection whatever with <section end="Apfel" />