Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/319

Sat milk-pan,’ only, from  satte, sętte, a derivative of, ‘to sit’; the milk is kept in , so that the cream may set. satta, ‘basket, provision basket,’ which became obsolete as early as the beginning of the period, does not appear to be allied.   ,, ‘saddle,’ from the  satel,  satal, satul, ; corresponding to  zadel,  sadol,  saddle,  sǫðull, ;  *saduls is by chance not recorded. The assumption that the word is borrowed from sedîle is not supported either by the sound or the meaning. The common *sadula- cannot, however, be  allied to  ( root set). Perhaps the word was anciently borrowed from another Aryan tongue, which could probably form sadula- from the root sed, ‘to sit’ ;  sedlo (sedĭlo), ‘saddle.’   ,, ‘savory’ (bot.), from the  satereie;   satureja,  sarriette,  saturêja.   ,, ‘sediment; sentence; set; wager,’ from saz ( satzes), ; a graded form of , signifying in  ‘place where something lies or is put, position, situation, mandate, law, purpose,’ &c.   ,, ‘sow, hog,’ from the  and  sû, ; corresponding to  sû,  sow,  sýr, ‘sow.’  zog, zeug, ‘sow,’ belong further, like  sŭgu ( *sugus), and , , and  suge, to  sû, whence also  ( swein, ) is derived. The term sû, ‘pig,’ is essentially West Aryan;  sû-s,  ὗ-ς, σῦ-ς, to which Zend hu, ‘boar,’ is allied; for further references see under. The root is su, ‘to bring forth’, so that the ‘sow’ was probably named from its fecundity; others regard sû as an imitation of the grunting of the pig, because in  the animal is termed sûkara,  ‘sû maker.’ , in its prov. sense, ‘ace’ (of cards), seems, like, to have been an old technical term in dice-playing, yet early references are wanting.  ,, ‘neat, clean, nice, pretty,’ from sûber, sûver, ‘neat, clean, pretty,’  sûbar, sûbiri;  *sûƀri,  zuiver,  sŷfre, ‘clean, purified, spotless’;  *sûbri- is wanting. Since the agreement of the OWest  proves the early existence of the   word, the assumption that it was borrowed from  sobrius or  σῦφαρ cannot be maintained. ,, ‘sour, acid, bitter,’ from the  and  sûr, ; corresponding to  zuur,  and  sûr,  sour,  súrr;  sûrais by chance not recorded. Pre- *sûró-s is further attested by syrŭ, ‘raw,’ and  sū́ras, ‘salty.’ Perhaps  ξὺρός, ‘sour’ (in Hesych.), and the root ἕυ, ‘to scrape, scratch,’ are also allied; in that case  would mean ‘scratching.’ From  is derived  sur, ‘sour.’ ,, ‘to drink’ (of beasts), from sûfen,  sûfan, ‘to sip, lap, drink’;  sûpen,  sûpan, and  súpa have the same sense;  further  zuipen, ‘to drink,’  to sup (the verb to sip seems to be connected with  *sŭpjan). For the root sū̆p, which has not yet been found in other groups, see  and ;  further. ,, ‘to suck, absorb,’ from the  sûgen,  sûgan;  zuigen,  sûgen,  sûgan (also sûcan,  to suck),  súga have the same meaning;  *sûgan, *sûkan are by chance not recorded. root sū́g (sū̆k), from pre- sū̆k (sū̆g);  sûgere,  sūzu (sūkt), ‘to suck,’  súgim (also  sŭsą, sŭsati, ‘I suck’?).  ,, ‘to suckle,’ from the  söugen,  sougen,  ‘to cause to suck’; a factitive of sûgan; see. *saugjan is wanting.    (1.), , ‘pillar,’ from the  sûl ( siule),  sûl ( sûli), ;   zuil,  sŷl;  súla, ‘pillar’; also, with gradation,  sauls, , ‘pillar.’ Perhaps  is  allied.

 (2.),, ‘awl,’ from siule,  siula, , ‘awl, punch’ ( *siwila, ); connected with the Aryan root sī̆w, “the  word for leather-work” (see ). sinjan, siuwan,  seówian,  to sew; also  suo, ‘I sew,’ sutor, ‘cobbler,’  κασ-σύω, ‘to patch, stitch,’  root sîw, ‘to sew,’  ši-ti, ‘to sew.’ In a sense corresponding to that of  siule we find  subula and  šilo, which are formed from the same root. the following word.    (1.),, ‘border,’ from and  soum, , ‘sewn edge of a <section end="Saum" />