Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/313

Ruf root rô appears with the same meaning in the other Aryan languages, as rô, rē̆, er, ar;  rám,  rê-mus, ‘oar’ (ratis, ‘raft’),  ἐ-ρέ-της, ‘rower,’ τρι-ήρης, ‘trireme’; ἐρετμός, ‘oar,’  arítra-s, ‘oar’; also the Aryan root rê, ‘to push,’ in  rinąti, rějati, ‘to push,’  ar, ‘to drive.’ Moreover,  oar, from  âr ( âr) is the relic of another  term (whence  airo, ‘oar’).   ,, ‘call, cry; report, fame, reputation,’ from the  ruof,  ruof, , for an earlier *hruof; corresponding to  hrôps, , ‘cry, clamour.’ —  ,, ‘to call out, cry,’ from the  ruofen,  ruofan; corresponding to  hrópan,  roepen,  hrôpan (wanting in ), ‘to call out’; in  hrôpjan,  ruofen,  rüefen,  , with the same meaning. In the non- languages there are no terms corresponding to the root hrôp. See.  ',, ‘to denounce, censure, reprove,’ from rüegen,  ruogen, ‘to accuse, charge with, blame,’ for an earlier wrogjan;   wrôhjan,  wrôgjan,  wrêgan, ‘to accuse, charge with.’ Allied to  ', ‘censure, blame, crime,’  rüege,  wrôhs, ‘accusation,’  wrôht, ‘strife,’  wrôht, ‘accusation, strife, crime.’ The  forms with h compared with the g in the other terms point to Aryan k, which was the cause of the grammatical change of h to g. An Aryan root wrôk, wrâk, has not yet been discovered.   ,, ‘rest, repose, calm, peace,’ from the  ruowe,  ruowa,  (also  râwe,  râwa, in the same sense);   ró,  rôw, , ‘rest.’  *rôwa (with the graded form *rêwa) corresponds exactly to  ἐ-ρωή, ‘desisting, ceasing, rest,’ from Aryan rôwâ; the root rô contained in these words is probably allied to ra- in  ; yet the East   used by Luther presents a difficulty. —  ,, ‘to rest, repose, be calm,’ from the  ruowen (râwên),  ruowên (râwên); a  of.  ,, ‘fame, celebrity; rumour,’ from ruom (ruon), , ‘fame, honour, praise,’  ruon, earlier hruom, ;   hrôm, , ‘fame,’  roem. From the root hrô are derived, with a different suffix, the  hróðr,,   hrêþ, ,  hruod-, ruod-, in compounds like , , &c.; also  hrôþeigs, ‘victorious.’ The  root hrô is based on Aryan kar, krā̆, to which  kir, ‘to commend,’ and kîrtí, ‘fame,’ are allied.   ,, ‘stir, disorder, diarrhœa, dysentery,’ from the  ruor, ruore, ,  ‘violent, hasty motion’; allied to ;   ruortranc, ‘purgative.’ The general meaning ‘‘violent motion’ is still preserved in the compound , ‘riot.’   ,, ‘to stir, move (the feelings); touch,’ from ruërn,  ruorern, ‘to put in motion, incite, stir up, bestir oneself, mix, touch’;   hrôrian, ‘to move, stir,  roeren,  hrêran (to which  hrêremûs,  reremouse, is allied),  hrœ́ra. We have probably to assume *hrôzjan, to which hrisjan, ‘to shake,’ and  hress, ‘quick,’ are perhaps allied. See. The root hrôs (Aryan krâs) has no cognate terms in the other groups.   ,, ‘to belch, eructate,’ only, early  ; of obscure origin. Yet late rülz, ‘coarse fellow, peasant,’ seems to be allied. <section end="rülpsen" /> <section begin="Rum" /> ,, late from the   rum, whence also  rhum, rum. The source of the word is said to be some American language; formerly it was wrongly derived from rôma, ‘water.’ <section end="Rum" /> <section begin="Rummel" /> ,, ‘rumble, din, lumber, lump,’ only, from  rummel, ‘heap’  rommelen, ‘to tumble,’ rommelzo, ‘medley’; see. In the sense of ‘noise’  is connected with  rommelen, ‘to rattle, roar, drink (of beasts),’ to which  rymja, ‘to roar, make a noise,’ must be related. <section end="Rummel" /> ,, ‘to rumble, rummage, throw into confusion,’ from rumpeln, ‘to make a noise or din, fall with a clatter’; probably an intensive form on account of the p. the  romblen,  to rumble; allied to  rommelen, ‘to make a noise,’ the mb being assimilated to mm; hence  means ‘lumber.’ <section begin="Rumpf" /> ,, ‘trunk, body,’ from the   rumph, ; in  and  botech,  botah ( bodig,  body). rump, romp, ‘trunk,’  rumpe,  rump,  rumpr, ‘rump.’ Allied to ?. <section end="Rumpf" />