Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/310

Rog roe. *hrugna- is by chance not recorded. The true source of the word cannot be found; some connect it with hrog, ‘nasal mucus,’ others with  κρόκη, ‘pebble,’  çarkara, ‘gravel.’   ,, for the genuine ,  (in  and ,  is almost invariably used), ‘rye.’ The gg of the  written form is either  or Swiss (see  in list of corrections); in  rocke,  rocko, , ‘rye, secale’; corresponding to  roggo,  rogge. , as well as and, imply the  form *rŭggn-. On the other hand, and  assume a  *rŭgi-;   ryge,  rye, and the   rŭgr. Pre- rughi- is proved by rugýs, ‘rye-corn’ (rugei,, ‘rye’),  rŭżĭ, ‘rye’ ( ὄρυζα, ‘rice,’ from  vrĭhi, is not allied). Among the East Aryans this term is wanting.  ,, ‘rude, raw, crude, rough,’ from rô ( râwer),  rô (insl. râwêr), ‘raw, uncooked, rude’ (for earlier hrū̆wa-);  the   hrâ,  raauw,  hreá,  raw,  hrár (for *hrávr), ‘raw, uncooked.’ This , which is wanting in  (*hrawa-, *hrêwa-), points to a  root hrū̆, from pre- krū̆, which appears in numerous forms, such as  cruor, cruentas, crûdus (for *cruvidus?),  κρέας, ‘flesh,’  kravis, ‘raw meat,’  krûras, ‘bloody,’  krŭvi,  kraújas, ‘blood.’  ,, ‘reed, cane, rush,’ from the  and  rôr ( rôres), ; an earlier *rauza is to be assumed;   raus, ,  reyr, ,  roer, ‘reed’ (wanting in , , and ). The form in s, closely allied to the, passed into ;   roseau, ‘creed’ and the   raus. The form rausa-, with which and  (, (1)?) are also connected, is related to  ruscum, ‘butcher's broom’;   with  muscus.   ,, ‘bittern,’ from the  rôrtumel, ; the word has been variously corrupted in  and , finally resulting in the  form. In occur horo-tukel, horotumil,  ‘mud, slime tumbler’ (*rôrtumil is not found in ). roesdomel; has a remarkable form, râradumbla, with the same meaning. The wide diffusion of these cognates, transformed in various ways by popular etymology, but closely resembling one another in sound, leaves to doubt as to their genuine  origin. The usual assumption that they are all corruptions of crecopulus, cretobolus, onocrotalus won't bear investigation.   ,, ‘tube, pipe, flue,’ from rœre,  rôra, rôrra, from an earlier rôrea, , ‘reed stalk, hollow stalk, reed’; a derivative of ,  rôr ( *rauzjô, , is wanting); hence  is  ‘the reed-shaped.’   ,, ‘to bellow,’ from rêren,  rêrên, ‘to bleat, roar’; corresponding to  rârian,  to roar.   ,, ‘roll, roller, pulley, scroll, actor's part,’ from rolle, rulle, , ‘rotulus,’ also rodel, rottel,  and , ‘scroll, list, document’; formed from  rotulus, rotula, or rather the corresponding  cognates. rotolo, rullo, rôle; whence also  to roll,  and  rollen,  rouler,  rullare.   ,, ‘green, bulging wine-glass; rummer’ (‘Roman glass’?). <section end="Römer" /> <section begin="rösche" /> ,, ‘prompt, lively, alert, fresh,’ an word ( and Swiss rœ̂š, ‘lively, precipitons, harsh’), from  rôsch, rœsche,  rôsc, rôsci, ‘nimble, hasty, fresh’; cognate terms from which we may infer the  form ( rausqa-?) are entirely wanting. The connection of the word with is uncertain. <section end="rösche" /> <section begin="Rose" /> ,, ‘rose,’ from the  rôse,  rôsa, ;  the   roos,  rŏse,  rose; adopted in the  period from  rŏsa. Had the word been borrowed earlier, the quantity would have been retained in  (in, from  lîlia, the vowel was shortened, because lĭlja was the pronunciation in ). *rôsa is, however, implied also by the cognates,  rosa and  rose. A ŏ must have led in  to the form *ruosa;   scuola, ‘school,’ from  scŏla. <section end="Rose" /> <section begin="Rosine" /> ,, ‘raisin,’ from the late  rôsîne (rasin), ; the latter, like  rosina, is a corruption of  raisin (sec, ‘raisin’), which, with  racimolo, ‘bunch of grapes,’ is due to. racêmus, ‘berry’; further  rozijn, razijn,  raisin. <section end="Rosine" /> <section begin="Rosmarin" /> ,, ‘rosemary,’ first occurs in early , formed from the  rosmarinus, whence also  rozemarijn and  rosmarine,  rosemary (implying a connection with Mary); the word in<section end="Rosmarin" />