Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/306

Rei  of the word  (  equo vehi) proves that the art is of recent origin. The verbal stem rī̆d, for pre- rī̆dh, reidh, corresponds to  ríad, ‘driving, riding’ (ríadaim, ‘I drive’),  rêda, ‘waggon’ (  ἔ-ριθος, ‘messenger, servant’?). The general meaning is seen also in râd,, ‘journey, expedition,’  road, as well as in the cognates under.  ,, ‘coarse sieve, riddle,’ from rîter,  rîtara, , ‘sieve,’ for earlier *hrîtara; corresponding to  hrîdder, , ‘sieve’ whence  riddle. For the root hrî in the sense of ‘to sift, winnow,’ see. The suffix tara, from pre- thrâ ( *hrei-dra, ), corresponds to -brum for -thrum in  cribrum (br from thr, as in ruber, ἐρυθρός),  to  críathar, ‘sieve’; Aryan kreithro- may be assumed. , ‘sieve,’ is not connected with this word.  ,, ‘to stimulate, excite, charm,’ from reitzen, reiȥen,  reizzen, reiȥen, ‘to charm, entice, lead astray’; the form with tz is due to  tj. Apparently a factitive of, hence ‘to cause to drag, make one come out of oneself’;   reita, ‘to stir up, irritate.’  ,. ,, ‘to twist, wrench,’ from ręnken,  ręnchen, ‘to turn this way and that,’ for an earlier *wrankjan (from the stem rank, ‘to dislocate,’ are derived the  cognates,  ranco, ‘lame,’ rancare, ‘to halt’). wręnč, ‘bend, artifice,’ wręnčan, ‘to turn,’  wrench,  and. The corresponding is,  wringan; the k of  (probably for kk) compared with the g of  resembles the variation in  and ,  and  bilaigôn, &c. With the pre- root wrenk (wreng)  ῥέμβω, ‘to turn,’ ῥόμβος, ‘top.’. ,, ‘to run,’ from and  rennen,  ‘to cause to flow, chase, drive,’  ‘to make a horse leap, burst,’ hence the reflexive meaning of the  word; corresponding to  rennian,  rannjan, which are factitives of.  ,, ‘reindeer,’ only, from the   ren, which is derived from  hreinn ( hrân), whence also  rendier,  reindeer; from the same source probably are  rangifero,  rangier (and renne), ‘reindeer.’   hreinn is usually considered to be a  and  loan-word (raingo).   ,, ‘rent, rental,’ from rënte, ‘income, produce, advantage; contrivance.’ Borrowed from  rente,  renta,  rendita, whence even in  rentôn, ‘to count up.’   ,, ‘rest, remnant, remains,’ only, from  reste,.  ,, ‘to rescue, save,’ from and  rętten, ‘to snatch from, rescue’;   redden,  hredda,  hręddan, ‘to snatch from, set free,’  to rid;  *hradjan may be assumed. The root hrad, from pre- krath, corresponds to the  root çrath, ‘to let go’ ( çratháyâmi).  ', ',, ‘radish,’ from the  rętich, rœtich,  rętih, rā̆tī̆h, ; corresponding to  rœdič; borrowed from  râdîc-em ( râdix), which, as the  guttural indicates, is found with the  accent prior to the  period. radish is a later loanword from radis.   ,, ‘repentance, from riuwe, , ‘sadness, pain, mourning, repentance,’  riuwa, earlier hriuwa, ; corresponding to  rout,  hreów, ‘grief, mourning, repentance.’ Allied to an obsolete   hriuwan,  riuwen, ‘to feel pain, be sorry’; corresponding to  hreówan, ‘to vex, grieve,’  to rue, to which ruth is akin;  hryggva, ‘to sadden.’  *hriggwan wanting. The hrū̆, ‘to be sad, sadden,’ has no correspondences in the other Aryan languages.   ,, ‘weir-basket, weel,’ from riuse,  rûsa, rûssa, , ‘weel, fish-basket’ (from  *rûsjô); a graded and lengthened form of  raus (see ). Hence means  ‘that which is made of reeds.’  ,, ‘to root out, grub up, from riuten, ‘to root out, make fertile’; to this is allied  riuti,  riute, , ‘land made fertile by uprooting,’  ryðja, ‘to make fertile.’ Whether  riostar, riostra,  riester, ‘plough, plough-handle,’  , is connected with this word is uncertain. See.  ,, ‘trooper,’ first occurs in early , formed from ruiter, ‘trooper,’ which has nothing to do with , ‘to ride.’ The word is based rather on  ruptarii (for ruptuarii), rutarii (ex Gallica pronuntiatione); thus were<section end="Reuter" />