Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/301

Rau ;, ‘furs, skins’ ( rûchwërc) contains  , ‘hairy, covered with hair’;  ( only), ‘trade in furs, furred skins.’  ,, from the  riude, rûde, ,  rûda, , ‘scab, mange, scabies,’ for an earlier *hrûda, since it is allied to  hruðr, , ‘scab of a wound’;   ruit, ‘scab, itch.’ —   , ‘scabby, mangy,’ from riudec,  riudig, older rûdîg, ‘scabiosus.’ Perhaps  rû-da (from the  root hrû) is connected with  cruor, ‘gore,’ crû-dus, ‘bloody, raw,’ to which  hrûm, ‘soot,’ is probably akin.  ,, ‘to pluck, pull out,’ from the  and  roufen ( also röufen); corresponding to  raupjan, ‘to tear out, pluck off.’ A  root raup (see ) has not yet been found elsewhere; it is, however, probably connected with the Aryan root rup, ‘to break’ (see ). —  ,, ‘rack’ (for fodder), from late roufe, ; derived from , just as  roepe from roepen; but in what way is it connected with  ruif, ‘rack,’ ruiffel, ‘wrinkle’?   ,, ‘Raugrave,’ from rû-grâve,  a title like  wilt-grâve;  perhaps ‘Count in a rough or uncultivated country’; from.  ,, ‘rough, harsh, coarse,’ from rûch ( rûher),  rûh ( rûhêr), , ‘rongh, shaggy, bristly’;   ruch,  ruig, ruw, ‘rough,’  rûh,  rough. *rûhs, rûhws, are wanting. Perhaps allied to  raúkas, ‘wrinkle,’ rùkti, ‘to become wrinkled.’ The compound, ‘furs, skins,’ preserves normally the uninflected form of  rûch. See.  ,, ‘rocket,’ only, from  erûca, ‘a sort of colewort,’ whence also  ruca, ruchetta,  roquette ( rocket).   ,, from the  and  rûm ( rûn), , ‘room, space’; corresponding to , , rûm, ,  reim,  rûm, ,  room,  rûm, ,  rûm, , ‘room, open space, bed, seat.’ The common   originated in the  rûma-, ‘spacious’;   rûms,  rûm and gerûm,  ,  ruim,  rûm, ‘spacious.’ The root is usually considered to be rû, and the class connected with  rû-s  ( rû-ris), ‘country,’ and Zend ravaṅh, ‘space, distance.’  , see. ,, from the  rûnen,  rûnên, ‘to whisper, to utter in a low, soft tone,’ allied to  rûne, , ‘whisper, secret conference.’ Corresponding to  rûnôn,  rûnian,  to roun (round), also  rûn, , ‘secret deliberation, secret,’  rûna,  (see ), ‘secret, secret resolution’;  rún, , ‘secret, rune.’ It has also been compared further with the cognates,  ἐρευνάω, ‘to search, track,’ as well as with  rún, ‘secret.’  , ( rûnstafas, ‘secret characters, runes’), was introduced from the   by the literary movement for the promotion of  studies in the last.    (1.),, ‘caterpillar,’ from rûpe, rûppe,  rûpa, rûppa, , ‘larvæ of insects, caterpillar.’ In  and  (partly also in Swiss) the word is wanting, the term used being , in  grasawurm (yet in  ruopen, ‘to clear the trees of caterpillars,’ with an abnormal ů for û); in Swiss roup, which probably originated in the written language (in Henneberg abnormally roppe).

 (2.) in is an entirely different word; see the latter. <section end="Raupe" /> <section begin="Rausch" />  (1.),, ‘cranberry,’ from rûsch, rusch, , ‘rush,’ from  ruscum, whence also  rusch, , ‘rush,’  rŷsče, ,  rush; see  and.

 (2.),, ‘carouse, rush, roar,’ only (corresponding in  to rûsch, , ‘onset, attack’; see ); its relation to  roes, ‘intoxication,’  rouse,  rúss, ‘drunkenness,’ is still obscure. The word has certainly been borrowed. <section end="Rausch" /> ,, ‘to rustle, roar, be excited,’ from rûschen (riuschen), ‘rustle, roar, swell, hurry along’; corresponding to  ruischen, ‘to rustle,’  to rush ( ruschen). <section begin="Rauschgelb" /> ,, ‘red sulphuret of arsenic,’ first occurs in early , corresponding to rusgeel; earlier  also , ; allied to  and  russus ( rosso), ‘red.’ <section end="Rauschgelb" /> <section begin="räuspern" /> ,, ‘to hawk, clear the throat,’ from the  riuspern (riustern). This verb, which is not recorded prior to, belongs to a root frequently occurring in , rū̆k (Aryan <section end="räuspern" />