Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/299

Rap  rapfen, ‘to harden (of wounds), form a scab,’ and in râffi. From the   râpes,, is formed.

 (3.),, ‘rasp,’ only, from the   râpe, which again corresponds to  raspôn, ‘to sweep off,’  raspeln. See, , and.  ,, ‘to rattle,’ only, from ; the correct  form is raffeln, ‘to bluster, clatter’; allied to  to rap,  rappien. — In the sense of ‘to be crack-brained, rave,’ may be derived from the meaning ‘to bustle’; it is usually connected, however, with   rëben, ‘to dream, be confused,’ which is derived from  rêver, whence also  to rave.  ,, ‘centime,’ from rappe, , ‘the name of a coin first made in Freiburg in Baden, and stamped with the head of a raven, the Freiburg coat of arms.’ See  and  (1).   , and, first occurs in early , from  rapier, whence also the The    rapier and  rapier. The word is generally regarded as  and derived from râpe. See (3).   ,, ‘common prey, scramble,’ from late rabusch, , ‘tally,’ which is again derived from the   rabuše.   ,, ‘rape-seed,’ only, from  rapicium. See.  ,, ‘to sweep off,’ intensive of. rapen.  ,, ‘rampion, corn-salad,’ only, not from  rapunculus, but rather an extended form from  rapunciun ( raiponce,   rapunsje), whence also  ramponzolo;  further  rampion. Allied to rapa (see ).  ,, only, from  rare ( rarus), whence also  raar,  rare.  ,, ‘arras, serge,’ only, from the   ras ( arras). In late arraȥ, arras, ‘light woollen fabric, serge,’ which was named from Arras, a town in the north of France.  ,, ‘impetuous, speedy, swift, rash,’ from rasch,  rasc, , ‘quick, prompt, skilful, powerful,’ of which the  variants  and  rosch, and  resch, risch, occur. Corresponding to rash,  rasch;  rǫskr ( *rasqs), ‘brave.’ The final dental  of the root has disappeared before the suffix sqa, ska (*rasqa- for *rat-sqa);   rado,  rœde, ‘quick.’  also  horskr,  horsc, ‘quick, clever,’ with  hrœdlîc, ‘quick.’ The  root raþ, Aryan rot (roth), in  rado, ‘quick,’ may have meant ‘to hasten’; it appears also in. ,, ‘to rustle, rattle,’ only, probably a derivative of , like  rascezzen, ‘to sob, emit sparks,’ because of the successive short and lively movements. rœscetung, ‘sparkling.’  ,, from the late  rase, , ‘turf, sward’;   wrase,  frasen. The word is wanting in the other ( *wrasa may perhaps be assumed); in , which is  cognate with the primary form wrasa. <section end="Rasen" /> ,, ‘to rave, rage,’ from rasen (rare), ‘to storm, rave’; corresponding to  rasen,  razen. It is usually thought that the word was borrowed from, since it is not found in till the end of the 13th. Allied to râsettan, ‘to rave,’ rœ̂san, ‘to make a violent attack,’ rœs, ‘attack, charge’ (  race),  rás, ‘race, running,’ and rasa, ‘to rush headlong.’ <section begin="Raspe" /> ,, ‘rasp,’ only, from  raspe (now râpe), hence  identical with  (3). <section end="Raspe" /> <section begin="Raspel" /> ,, ‘large rough file, rasp,’ only, a derivative of the preceding;   rasp, rasper. As to the ultimate connection of the cognates with raspôn, ‘to scrape together,’   (3). <section end="Raspel" /> <section begin="Rasse" /> ,, ‘race, breed,’ borrowed in the 18th from  race, which is recorded as early as the 16th , at which period the  word race was also borrowed; the  term and its  cognates ( razza is met with even in the 14th ) are derived from  reitza, reiȥȥa, , ‘line.’ <section end="Rasse" /> ,, ‘to rattle, clatter,’ from raȥȥeln (from raȥȥen), ‘to bluster, rave,’ but based in meaning on  rateln, ‘to clatter’;   ratzen, ‘to rattle,’  rateln, ‘to clatter, chatter,’ ratel, ‘rattle, clapper,’  hrœtele,  rattle. The root hrat appearing in these words is connected with  κραδαίνω, ‘I swing.’ <section begin="Rast" /> ,, ‘rest, repose,’ from rast, raste, ,  rasta, , ‘repose, rest, permanence,’ also in  and <section end="Rast" />