Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/282

Pap  , w., from the  papagey, most frequently papegân,, ‘parrot’; corresponding to  papagaai,  popinjay ( pǫ̂pejai); borrowed from the   cognates,  from  papegai ( pappagallo). The origin of these words is not yet determined; they are most probably derived from babaghâ.   ,, ‘paper,’ from late papier, , which: is derived from  and  papyrum, whence also the  cognate,  papier ( paper).   ,, ‘pap, paste,’ from and ;   and  pap;   pap, peppe, ‘pap.’ It is usually derived from  and  pappa, ‘pap,’ allied to  pappare, ‘to eat.’    (1.),, from the  papel, papele, ,   papula, 1, ‘mallow.’ Of obscure origin; probably cognate  with  (2).

 (2.),, from the  papel, popel, , ‘poplar,’  pôpulus ( peuplier), with the  variant papulus; from the  form ( poplier) are derived the   populier and  poplar ( popler). In the   populus was changed in many curious ways in most of the ;   pioppo (from *ploppus for populus). Since the form is closely connected with the, it must have been introduced by scholars, probably in the  period.  ,, ‘to babble, prate,’ only, an onomatopoetic term (  babiller), but linked perhaps to the   babbeln,  babbelen ( babelen,  to babble), whence the  form may be derived by permutation.  ', ',, ‘pope,’ from bâbes, and with an excrescent t (see  and ), bâbest;  bâbes first occurs about 1000 A.D. (in Notker); from the   pâpa. The initial and medial b in and  in contrast to  p may be compared with bëch, balme, bapel, and their variants pëch, palme, papel, in  The s of the  form bâbes (earlier *bâbas?) is both strange and difficult to explain;   papežĭ, borrowed from it. This Latin Church word, which passed into at a late period, cannot be connected with  πάππας ; most of the corresponding  words have, however, no s ( papa,  pape). Yet has sometimes pape-s  instead of pape, with an inorganic s in the , for in  numerous mascs. in a could take an s in the (poetes from poeta, prophetes from propheta, hermites from eremita, homicides from homicida, &c.). In  this form in s afterwards constituted the stem; besides  bâbes  also  paus (from  and  pavos, recorded even in the 9th ). The form seems to have passed in the 10th  to the south of Germany. páfe was probably formed under the influence of pâpa ( pâpa),  pope. Moreover, pâpa was a respectful term used in addressing bishops, and since Leo the Great a title of the Roman pope, and also since Hierocles the title of the patriarch of Alexandria. Gregory VII. decreed in 1075 the exclusive right of the Roman pontifex to the title papa. The fact that has preserved the  word in a purer form is explained by its having been borrowed at an earlier period.   ,, ‘paradise,’ from paradîse, paradîs, pardîs (its accent fluctuates), ,  paradîsi, paradîs,  ( î explains the earlier  ). It corresponds to paradîs,  paradijs,  paradise; the cognates are derived from the biblical and ecclesiastical paradîsus, παράδεισος ( ‘pleasure-ground, park’), which again is of  origin. Zend pairidaeza, ‘rampart, enclosure.’   ', ',, from the  parde,  pardo, , ‘panther, leopard’; borrowed from  pardus;  variant part (pardes), ; the l or rather r of the  form is due to  and  pardalis.   ,, ‘park,’ early , borrowed from parc. See. <section end="Park" /> <section begin="Partei" /> ,, ‘party, faction, league,’ from partîe, , ‘party, division,’ borrowed from  partie ( and  partita,  party), whence also. <section end="Partei" /> <section begin="Pasch" /> ,, ‘doublet, pair royal (at dice)’, first occurs in early ; from passe-dix, above ten (at dice). <section end="Pasch" /> ,, ‘to smuggle,’ only, probably from  passer,  passare, ‘to go beyond,’ with ‘frontier’ understood. <section begin="Paspel" /> ,, only, from the   passe-poil, ‘piping’ (for clothes). <section end="Paspel" />  (1.),, ‘to forego one's turn in playing,’ only, formed from