Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/208

Koh  chôla,. Adopted with the South culinary art and horticulture from  caulis,, ‘cabbage’;  cole;  caul, coul,  câwl, as well as  kál, , point to  caulis, whence also  cavolo,  chou, ‘cabbage,’ and  cawl. The ‘apparently vernacular’ côlis would have left no trace in the history of language if the  forms kŏle, kŏl, with a short accented syllable, were not derived from it. Most of the varieties of fruits and vegetables may have been introduced into Germany with the art of cookery in the 6th or 7th ; , , , , , and.   ,, ‘coal, charcoal,’ from the  kole, , mostly kole, kol, , and kol, ,  cholo, , chol, ;   col, ,  coal ( colemouse, see under ),  kol,  , ‘coals.’ Akin to the derivs,  kylna, , ‘kiln,’  cylne,  kiln, as well as  kylla, ‘to heat.’   ,, ‘coalmouse,’ from kŏlemeise, , allied to , not to ;  ‘titmouse with a black head’;  cŏlmâse,  colemouse (a corruption of coalmouse, just as the Germans instinctively connect  with ).   ,, ‘turnip-cabbage,’ from cavoli rape ;   chourave, Germanised. For further references see.   ,, ‘club,’ from kolbe, ‘mace, club, cudgel,’  cholbo, ;  kólfr, , ‘javelin, arrow, bulb,’ with the derivative kylfi, , kylfa, , ‘club, cudgel.’  *kulba-n-, ‘stick with a thick knob at the end.’ From its meaning the word seems to be related to the cognates with the nasal form klumb, discussed under ; in that case the Aryan root may be gl-bh, and the word compared with  globus, ‘round mass’ (also ‘clique,’   club).   ,, ‘deep pool,’ ; kolk, , ‘eddy, abyss, hole.’   gárgara, ; yet according to  gurges, ‘eddy, whirlpool, abyss,’  r and not l ought to correspond to  r.    (1.), and, ‘lady's ruff,’ from  koller, kollier, gollier, goller, , ‘neckcloth,’ derived from  collier ( collarium).

, (2.),, ‘staggers,’ from kolre, , ‘staggers, frenzy, silent rage,’  cholero, ; derived, like a number  of medical terms, mediately from  χολέρα,  cholera; the ch has also in  the value of a k;   collera,  colère.   ,, ‘coverlet,’ from kolter, kulter, , , and , ‘quilted counterpane,’ from  coultre (  coltra); for further references see. <section end="Kolter" /> ,, from the  komen,  chuëman, ‘to come,’ a common. The proper form of the initial k is qu, as is proved by, and hence  quëman is the base; the w of an initial hw is frequently suppressed in  (  and ) before e and o (not before a). qiman, cuman,  to come,  cuman,  koma. The   qeman, ‘to come,’ thus deduced has a remoter history; it is identical with the  and Zend root gam, ‘to come,’ and allied to  vĕnio for *gvĕmio,  βαίνω for *βανjω (for *gvĕmiô);   and. The assumed Aryan root is gem. The evolution of a v after the g is normal;  qinô with  γυνή and  gnã (*gánâ), ‘woman’;  qiwa-,  vivus ( βίος, ),  jîvá (see ;  the similar evolution of a kv akin to  hw from Aryan k under  and ). <section begin="Komtur" /> ,, ‘commander of an order of knighthood,’ from kommentiur, komedûr, , from  commendeor ( commendator), ‘commander, holder of an estate belonging to a priestly order.’ <section end="Komtur" /> <section begin="König" /> ,, ‘king,’ from the  künic, künc (g),  chunig, chuning; corresponding to  cuning,  cyning (cyng,)  king,  koning,  konungr; a common  term, wanting only in. The high antiquity of the term is attested by its being borrowed at an early period by and  as kuningas, ‘king,’ by  as kŭnęgŭ, kŭnęzĭ, ‘prince,’  as kùningas, ‘lord, pastor’ ( kungs, ‘lord’). The word may be most probably explained by connecting it with kuni ( kunjis),  chunni,  künne,  cynn, ‘family.’ Regarding -ing as a patronymic ( Wôdening, ‘son of Woden’), the meaning would be ‘a man of family,’ i.e, of a distinguished family, ‘ex nobilitate ortus’ (Tacitus, Germ. vii.). This simple and satisfactory explanation is opposed by the fact that in kuni- alone means ‘king,’ which has been preserved especially in compounds such as  cyne-helm, ‘king's helmet,’ i.e. ‘crown,’<section end="König" />