Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/182

Jun  abstract of  (in  jenda, ‘youth);  jugunþi- represents pre- yuwenti-.  The , ‘young, new, recent,’ is the common  junga- (with a nasal);   junc(g),  and  jung,  jong,  geong,  young,  juggs (jungs), ‘young.’ This common  junga- is based, by contraction from juwunga-, upon a pre- yuwenko-, ‘young,’ with which  juvencus, ‘youth,’ and  yuvaçás, young,’ are identical. The earlier Aryan form yuwên (yéwen?) appears in juvenis, ‘young, youth,’ and juven-ta, ‘youth’ ( to  junda, ), as well as in  júvan, ‘young, youth’ (yôšâ,, ‘maid’), and  junŭ,  jáunas, ‘young’; they are all based upon an Aryan root yū̆, ‘to be young’ (  yávišṭha, ‘the youngest’).  , ‘youth, young man,’ is a derivative of ;   jungaling,  jungelinc,  jongeling,  geongling,  (antiquated)  youngling,  ynglingr (in  juggalauþs), ‘youth.’ —   , ‘disciple,’ the  of , used as a ;   jünger,  jungiro, ‘disciple, pupil, apprentice’; the word (as the antithesis to ,  hêrro) is probably derived from the  feudal system. —   ,, ‘young girl, virgin, maid, maiden,’ is developed from juncwrouwe, ‘noble maiden, young lady’ (thus, even in , ver appears for the unaccented proclitic ). To this is allied ,, ‘young nobleman, squire’ ( ‘son of a duke or count’), from junc-hē̆rre, ‘young lord, noble youth’; corresponding to  jonker, jonkheer, whence  younker is borrowed.   , ‘recently,’ from ze jungest; , ‘doomsday,’ for , ‘the last day.’   ,, ‘jest,’ only; probably from - jocus (  giuoco), whence also  joke,  jok.     , and, from the   kabel,  and , ‘cable’; the latter borrowed, through the medium of  and , from  câble, , ‘rope, cable’ ( capulum);  cable and  kabill, from the same source. <section end="Kabel" /> <section begin="Kabliau" /> ', ',, ‘cod-fish,’ first occurs in early , recorded in from the 15th  and adopted by the literary language; from  kabeljaauw;  kabeljo,  kabeljau,  cabliau; also, with a curious transposition of consonants (see , , ),  bakeljauw, which is based upon Basque baccallaóa. The Basques were the first cod-fishers ( on the coast of Newfoundland, the chief fishing-place). See. <section end="Kabliau" /> <section begin="Kabuse" /> ,, ‘small hut, partition, caboose,’ only, from  kabhûse;   caboose, which was probably introduced as a naval term into , kabuys, and into , cambuse. The stem of the word is probably the same as in  cabin, and hence is ;  cabin and the cognate  cabane, cabinet, are based upon  kaban. The cognates also suggest, ‘small chamber,’ and   chafterî, ‘beehive,’ the origin of which is obscure. <section end="Kabuse" /> <section begin="Kachel" /> ,, ‘earthen vessel, stove-tile,’ from kachel, kachele, , ‘earthen vessel, earthenware, stove-tile, lid of a pot,’  chahhala. In the word became obsolete at an early period. In, kachel, borrowed from , is still current (in kakele). <section end="Kachel" /> ,, ‘to cack, go to stool,’ early only. Probably coined by schoolboys and students by affixing a termination to - caccare (κακκᾶν; allied to κακός?.   quât, ‘evil, bad, dirt’); the  words are  and. In too there are terms similar in sound,  kakati,  kakác. The kinship of the  word, however, with, , and  is inconceivable, because the initial k in the latter would appear as h in. <section begin="Käfer" /> ,, ‘beetle, chafer,’ from the. këver, këfere, chëvar, chëvaro, ;   čeafor,  chafer,  kever,. The term was probably *kifra, or following  ceafor, *kafrus also (  kavel). The name, which has the same import in all the dialects at <section end="Käfer" />