Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/181

Jau ( $5⁄8$ acre), does not offer a satisfactory explanation of the word, for the   jiuch,  and, ‘acre of land,’ can only be cognate with  jûgernum, and not a mutilated form of the  original. Hence jiuch, like  jûgerum, is doubtlessly connected with   and  jugum; consequently  is  ‘as much land as can be ploughed by a yoke of oxen in a day’; the suffix of  juhhart suggests that of  egerte, ‘fallow land.’ See.  ,, ‘to shout for joy, exult,’ from jûchezen, ‘to cry out, shout for joy,’  *jûhhazzen; probably a derivative of the  interjs. jûch, jû (expressions of joy);, allied to. ,, older (which in the 17th  was supplanted by , recorded at a still earlier period), ‘always, ever,’ from  ie, ‘at all times, always (of the past and present), the (with compars., distributives, &c.), at any (one) time,’  io, eo, ‘always, at any (one) time.’ The earliest  form eo is based on *êo, aiw ( , , and );   aiw, ‘at any time,’  êo,  â, ‘always’ ( aye, from  ei, ‘always’). aiw is an oblique case of the aiws, ‘time, eternity,’ and because in  only the combination of aiw with the negative ni occurs, it is probable that ni aiw (see ), ‘never’ (‘not for all eternity’), is the oldest, and that the positive meaning,  eo, ‘always,’ was obtained à posteriori; yet   αἰεί, ‘always,’ allied to αἰών, and see  and the following words. ,, ‘each, every,’ from late ieder, earlier iewëder,  iowëdar (eo-hwëdar), ‘either,’ from  ( wëdar, ‘which of two’) and ; corresponding to  iahwëthar,  âhwœðer;  also  eogiwëdar,  iegewëder,  œ̂ghwœðer,  either. — , ‘each, every,’ is of a different etymological origin, being derived from  ietwëder, ie-dewëder, ‘either’ (from ie and  dewëder, ‘any one of two’; see ). — , ‘each, every,’ from iegelich,  eo-gilîh, ‘each’; allied to  gilîh, ‘each’ (see ), ,  ‘either,’ has in  supplanted the  iegelich. — , ‘anybody, somebody,’ from the  ieman,  eoman ( ‘any person’). ,, ‘you, yonder, that, the former,’ from the   jęner,  jęnêr, allied to the differently vocalised  jains,  enn, inn,  geon,  you (with which yonder is connected). In late dër jęner, ‘that,’ is also used, whence. — , ‘on the other side, beyond,’ from the  jęnsît,  ‘on that side’ ( also jęne sîte). , av. (older, like for ), ‘now, at the present time,’ from the   ietze, iezuo (hence the archaic  ), beside which  iezunt,  , with a new suffix, occurs. How the ie-zuo, recorded in earlier, can mean ‘now’ is not clear;   iesâ, ‘at once,’ from ie (see ) and sâ, ‘at once.’  ,, ‘yoke, ridge of mountains,’ from the  joch. joh(hh),, ‘yoke, ridge of mountains, acre’; corresponding to juk, , ‘yoke of oxen,’  ok,  geoc,  yoke,  juk; a common Aryan word formed from the Aryan root yug, ‘to fasten’;   yugá, ‘yoke, team’ (allied to the root yuj, ‘to put to’),  ζυγόν from ξεύγνυμ,  jugum, from jungere,  jùngus,  igo (from *jŭgo);. The root verb ( root juk) has become obsolete in the whole  root.   ,, ‘boddice,’ from joppe (jope, juppe), , ‘jacket’; borrowed, like , from ;   jupe, jupon, ‘skirt,’  giuppa, giubba, ‘jacket, jerkin.’  ,, ‘to rejoice loudly, exult.’ allied to jubilieren. This word (formed like jubilare,   giubilare) is still wanting in  and , ‘shout of joy, exultation,’ too, first occurs in.  , see. —  , see. ,, ‘to rub, scratch, itch,’ from the  jucken (jücken),  jucchen,  ; corresponding to  gyccan,  to itch ( *jukkjan). The stem juk, jukk, occurs also in jucchido,  gycða, ‘itch’ ( jöken,  jeuken, ‘to itch’).  , see.   , ‘period of youth, young people,’ from the  jugent(d),  jugund, ; corresponding to  juguð,  jeugd,  geogoð,, ‘youth, young troop,’  youth (see , , and ); the common 