Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/179

In 7th or 8th  from ; yet only  impitôn can be explained as directly borrowed from a  horticultural term;  - putare, ‘to prune’ (  potare,  podar), to which  possen,  and  poten, ‘to ingraft,’ are related. The correspondence of impitôn, with  enter, ‘to ingraft’ (from *empter), is remarkable; , , and  enten, ‘to inoculate’ (from empten). With the base imputare (tor  amputare?),  impfôn and  impian may be connected by the intermediate link impo(d)are, unless it is based rather like  (Lorr.) opé, ‘to inoculate,’ upon a  *impuare. The usual derivation of all the and  words from  ἐμφυτεύω, ἐμφύω, ‘to ingraft,’ is perhaps conceivable. Moreover, the medical term has been current only since the 18th. ,, ‘in, into, at,’ from the  and  in, a common   with the same form;  , , , , and  in, ‘in.’ Its  kinship with  in,  ἐν, ἐνί,  i, and  ë is certain. To this are allied, , and.  ', ',, from the  infel, infele, , ‘mitre of a bishop or abbot’; formed from  infula.   ,, ‘ginger,’ from the  ingewër, also gingebere, , derived, like  gember,  ginger,  gingembre,  zenzovero, zenzero, ‘ginger,’ from the  late  ἑιγγίβερις, which comes from the East;   zendjebîl, from  singabêra ( çṛñgavêra).  ,, ‘within,’ from and  inne,  inna, ‘inwardly’;   inna; allied to. — So too , ‘within,’ innen,  innân, innana;  innana, ‘within.’ — , ‘within,’ from innere,  and, ‘internal,’  innar,. ,, ‘intimate,’ from innec(g), , ‘internal, intimate’; a recent formation from  inne;  even in  inniglîh, ‘internal.’  ,, ‘association,’ from late innunge, , ‘connection (with a corporate body), association, guild’; allied to  innôn, ‘to receive (into an alliance), combine’; connected with.   , see.   ,, ‘island,’ from the  insel, insele, ; formed from  and   insula ( île,  isola); even in  a divergent form of the word, îsila, was borrowed. The words for ‘island’ are  and.   ,, ‘seal,’ from the  insigel, insigele,  insigili, ; corresponding to  insegele,  innsigle, with the same sense. See for the curious history of the cognates.   ,, ‘instant, urgent,’ from the  *instęndec;  instęndigo is recorded once. Allied to ; perhaps an imitation of  insistere, ‘to pursue zealously’?.  , see.  ,, ‘accusation,’ from the  and  inziht, ; an abstract of ;  also. <section end="Inzicht" /> ',, ‘earthen,’ from and  irdîn, , ‘made of clay’ (also ‘earthly’); an  of material allied to  ërda, ‘earth.’ Also ', with a different application from the   irdesch,  irdisc ( ‘peculiar or belonging to the earth’; with regard to the suffix   and ). See. ,, ‘ever, soever, whatever,’ with an affix d (see , , and ), from the   iergen, late  iergen, for which in earlier  io węrgin occurs;  węrgin (for *hwęrgin, *hwar-gin), corresponds to  hwęr-gin,  hwęrgen, in which hwar significs ‘where,’ and -gin, the  particle, ‘any,’ corresponding to  -hun ( -cunque,  -cana);  *hwar-gin, *hwar-hun, ‘anywhere.’ Respecting  to,. , the negative form, occurs even in as niergen (a compound of ni, ‘not’). ,, ‘in error, astray, insane, confused,’ from the  irre,  irri,  ( also ‘provoked’); corresponding to  yrre, ‘provoked, angry.’ Allied to  airzeis, ‘astray, misled’ ( rr equal to  rz). Anger was regarded as an aberration of mind ( also delirare, allied to lira, ‘furrow,’  ‘rut’). The root ers appears also in errare, ‘to go astray’ (for *ersare), error, ‘mistake’ (for *ersor); allied also to  irasy, ‘to behave violently, be angry’?. — , ‘to be in error, go astray, mislead, deceive,’ from the  irren,  irrôn ( *aírzjôn). — <section begin="Irre" /> ,, ‘mistaken course,’ from irre,  (  airzei, ‘mistaken course, <section end="Irre" />