Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/175

Hos  kuzdhó- for kudhto-, ‘that which is hidden’ (  κεύθω, see also, ),  κύσθος, any ‘hollow,’  ‘pudenda muliebria.’   ,, ‘hose, stocking, breeches,’ from the  hose,  hosa, ;   hosu,  hose, and the   hosa;  *hŭsô is by chance not recorded. ‘Hose’ was originally (in, , , and ) applied to a covering for the legs reaching from the thigh, or even from the knee only, and often also to stockings and gaiters. Considering the numerous correspondences in and  the  term is certainly original; the  words found their way into  ( hos, ‘ocrea’), and  ( hose). The connection of with  košulja,, ‘shirt,’ is dubious.   ,, ‘heaving, lift, impetus,’ only, allied to.   , see.   ,, ‘hillock,’ from hübel,  (  heuvel), ‘hill’; perhaps cognate with  kùpstas, ‘lump,’ or the same as  and  bühel (see under ).   ,, ‘pretty, handsome,’ from hübesch, hübsch, ,  ‘courtly,’ then also ‘beautiful.’  *hubisc is connected by a grammatical change with hof.   ,, from the  and  huof ( huoves), , ‘hoof’;   hôf, ,  hôf,  hoof,  hoef,  hófr. *hofs,, ‘hoof,’ is by chance not recorded. hôfa-, from pre- *kôpo-, to which is allied kopyto,, ‘hoof’ (akin to kopati, ‘to dig’); others derive hôfa- from pre- kôpho- and compare it with  çaphá, Zend saƒa, ‘hoof.’ Compared with both these explanations, the derivation of  from  must be rejected.   ' ( form), ' ( form),, from the  huobe,  huoba, , ‘hide of land’ (about 30 acres), so still in  hóƀa,  (in  an independent word is found from the earliest period —  hŷd,  hide). Cognate with κῆπος, ‘garden’; the common type is kâpos. <section end="Hufe" /> <section begin="Hüfte" /> ,, from the  huf ( hüffe),  huf ( huffi), , ‘hip’;   hŭps (  hŭpeis), ,  hype (hop-),  and ,  hip, and the   heup, ;   hŭpi-, from pre- kŭbi; allied to  κύβος, , ‘hollow near the hips’?. Others  kùmpis, ‘spring or hand of pork’ (allied to Lith kùmpas, ‘crooked’). <section end="Hüfte" /> <section begin="Hüfthorn" /> , see. <section end="Hüfthorn" /> <section begin="Hügel" /> ,, ‘hill, knoll,’ only, introduced by Luther from : into the written language; in  , bühel, hübel, were used, which, however, must be separated etymologically from ; see. ( *hugils), with suffix, is related by gradation to  howg,  houc (-ges), ‘hill,’ which are explained under. <section end="Hügel" /> <section begin="Huhn" /> ,, ‘fowl,’ from and  huon ( -ir,  hüener), ;   hôn,  hoen; unknown to ;   only, hœns ( hêns-?), , ‘fowls.’  compared with the related words  and  is  of common gender, and may in  be used instead of. The term may have been *hôn or *hônis. . <section end="Huhn" /> <section begin="Huld" /> ,, ‘grace, favour, kindness,’ from hulde, ,  huldi,  huldî, ; abstract of. <section end="Huld" /> <section begin="Hülfe" /> , see. <section end="Hülfe" /> <section begin="Hülle" /> ,, ‘envelop, covering, sheath,’ from hülle,  hulla ( *hulja), , ‘cloak, kerchief, covering’; allied to the root hel, ‘to cover for concealment,’ in. — in  meant  ‘in food and clothing’; hence  was used to denote all the necessaries of life, finally the idea of superfluity was combined with the phrase. <section end="Hülle" /> <section begin="Hülse" /> ,, ‘shell, husk,’ from the  hülse, hülsche,  hulsa, for *hulisa ( *hulisi or *huluzi), , ‘shell’; from the root hél, hul (see , ), like  jukuzi, , ‘yoke,’ or aqizi, , ‘axe’ (see ), in  without the suffix s, hulu, ‘pod, husk.’ <section end="Hülse" /> <section begin="Hulst" /> ,, ‘holly,’ from the  huls ( , from  ackes),  huls, hulis, ; from ,  houx is derived. holly, holegn,  hulver,  kelen, ‘holly.’ <section end="Hulst" /> <section begin="Hummel" /> ,, ‘humble-bee, drone,’ from the  hummel, humbel,  humbal, ;   hommel, ‘drone,’  humbel-bee,  humble-bee ( *humbol-beó). The origin of the cognates is obscure; the derivation from hummen, ‘to hum,’ is not satisfactory, since the soft labial in  humbal must be archaic and original. <section end="Hummel" />