Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/170

Hia  , with an affixed termination, also, , ‘hind, doe,’ from  and  hinde,  hinta, , ‘hind’;   hind, ,  hind,  hind, ‘hind’; the common   of ;  *hindi ( *hindjôs), , is wanting. It is generally connected with hinþan, ‘to catch’ (to which  to hunt is allied). Others relate it to κεμ-άς,, ‘young deer, pricket’; in that case the dental is a suffix, as in hun-d (allied to  κυν-; see ), and n before a dental may originate in m ( , , and ).  ,, ‘to impede, obstruct, prevent,’ from hindern,  hintiren and hintarôn, ‘to repulse, hinder’;   hinderian,  to hinder,  hindra; an old derivative from the  ; see the latter and.  , see.   ,, ‘to limp, walk lame, fit badly,’ from the  hinken,  hinchan; a word peculiar to , if  hokra, ‘to crawl,’ is not connected with it ( hęllehinca, ‘devil,’ is found). Root hink, from Aryan kheng (kh as in, from the root khabh, in habere;  farther ), based on the  root khañj, ‘to lump’; allied also to the   σκάζω for s-khṅgjô, with s prefixed.  ', ',, from the  hinnen,  hinnan, hinnân, hinnana, , ‘away from here, from hence’; used in  only with the explanatory   heonan, heonon, , ‘from here,’  hence (with a suffix s, whence ce). Formed from the stem hi, like, , from the  þa-. See,. ,, from the  hinden,  hintana, , ‘behind’;  hindana,  and , ‘behind, on the other side’;   bihindan, ‘behind, along behind,’  hindan, , ‘behind,’  behindan,  behind; allied to  and. ,, from the  hinter, hinder,  hintar, , ‘behind’; while  nt is changed regularly into nd in , it is frequently retained when -er (i.e., vocal r) follows as an independent syllable;  , from  wintar, , from muntar. In the d has been inserted in the normal way, just as in, and earlier   is found as well as. hindar,, hinder,   an   of an old  in -τερο-ν,  tara-m. (of which and  have preserved a  in -tama-s,  *hinduma, whence hindumists, ‘outermost,’  hindema, ‘the last’). pratarám ( of pra),, ‘further, onwards,’ avatarám (allied to ava), , ‘further away,’ vitarám (allied to  vi),. The  is used as an  in  hintaro,  hinter, ‘hinder, posterior.’   (1.),, ‘sickle,’ a form introduced by Luther into the  literary language instead of , from  hęppe, hepe (hâppe), , ‘pruning-hook’.;  hęppa (hâppa), , whence  happe, ‘axle-tree bed, cramp’ (from the type happia,  hache, ‘hatchet,’ is derived). Numerous South-Western ( also) use hâp (hôp), from  hâpe,  hâppa (from  *hêb-). Allied to κώπη, ‘hilt, handle’?, κοπίς, ‘knife, dagger’?.

' (2.),, ', , ‘goat,’ only in ; the more usual heppe (, , and ) makes it probable that the word is a pet or child's term for  *haber, ‘he-goat’; on this point see  and.   ,, from the  hirne,  hirni, , ‘brain.’ We should have expected  *haírni, , for which hwairneins, ‘skull,’ occurs once in the    hjarne, , ‘brain’; also corresponding in sound to the  word hvern, , ‘the two white boat-shaped bones in the brain of fishes, ooliths’ ( has a peculiar word for  —  brain,  brœgen,  brein,  bregen; see ). The words with initial h and those with hw must be kept distinct. hersen,, ‘brain’ ( harns), to which is allied  hërsenier, ‘covering for the head worn under the helmet,’ proves the origin of  hirni from *hirzni, *hirsní ( hjarne from *hjarsne;  ). This herzn-, hersn-, is most nearly related to  çîršn-, ‘head’ ( çîrša), and the closely corresponding  as ‘crown (of the head).’ It is also cognate with  κρανίον, ‘skull,’ whence results the further connection with  κάρα, κάρηνον, ‘head,’  cerebrum (from *ceresrum), ‘brain,’  çiras, ‘head’; a common Aryan stem, ker, kers, ‘head,’ to which  is also allied. Moreover, κέρνον, ‘a large earthen dish,’ might, according to the 