Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/159

Has a and  word;   haas,,  haste,  haste; borrowed from  haste, hâte (  astivamente), which again correspond to the  cognates of  ;   heisti,  hœ̂ste, ‘violent’ ( haifsts, ‘dispute’).   ,, from the  and  haȥ, ( haȥȥes), , ‘hatred’; in  the older  gender occurs once (  hatis, ,  hatr, );  hęte ( hate) and  hęti are also ; the common  term for ‘hate,’ pointing to pre- kodos, kodesos ( *codus, *coderis),   , and  κότος, may also be allied, since an Aryan root kō̆t, kō̆d, is possible. The sense of  is indicated by  and, as well as the   , from  haȥȥen,  haȥȥęn, haȥȥôn, which in  also means ‘to pursue’ ( hatôn, ‘to waylay’). too seems allied; hence the meaning of  is probably ‘hostile, hasty pursuit.’ —    ‘ugly, loathsome,’ from haȥ-, hęȥȥelîch, ‘malignant, hateful, ugly.’   ,, ‘to fondle, pamper,’ recently coined in ?.   ,, ‘imperial horseguard,’ first occurs in early , borrowed from arciere ( archer), ‘archer.’   , ‘baiting, chase’;.   ,, ‘hood, cap (woman's), crest, tuft,’ from hûbe,  hûba, , ‘covering for the head worn by men (, especially by soldiers, ‘peaked helmet, steel-cap’) and women’;   hûfe, in a special sense ‘mitre’;  húfa, , ‘cap, hood.’ The cognates are connected by gradation with  (Aryan root kū̆p).   ,, ‘howitzer,’ first occurs in early , introduced during the Hussite Wars from Bohemia (houfnice, ‘stone slinger’), hence the earliest recorded form,. <section end="Haubitze" /> ,, ‘to breathe, respire, exhale,’ from (rare) hûchen, ‘to breathe,’ an  word; perhaps recently coined in imitation of the sound. Cognate terms are wanting. <section begin="Hauderer" /> ,, only, from the   stalhouder,  , ‘jobmaster’ (in  , also );  houden is. <section end="Hauderer" /> , ‘to hew, chop, carve,’ from  houwen,  houwan (  houwen,  houwôn), ‘to hew’;   hauvan,  heáwan,  to hew,  hǫggva;  *haggwan, a , is wanting;  hauw, haw, from pre- kow; not allied to κόπτω, but to  kovą, kovati, ‘to forge,’  káuju (káuti), ‘to strike, forge,’ kovà, ‘combat.’  , ,. — <section begin="Haue" /> ,, ‘hoe, mattock, pickaxe,’ from houwe,  houwa, , ‘hatchet.’ <section end="Haue" /> <section begin="Haufe" /> ,, ‘heap, pile, mass,’ from hûfe, houfe, , hûf, houf, , ‘heap, troop,’  hûfo, houf, , ‘heap, troop’;   hôp,  hoop,  heáp, ,  heap;  hópr, ‘troop,’ is borrowed from ;  *haups, *hûpa are wanting; these words, which belong to the same root, are evidently related by gradation (  hûba, ‘hood,’ allied to  houbit, ‘head’). Probably related to kupŭ ( *haupa-),, ‘heap,’  kaúpas, ‘heap,’ kuprà, ‘hump’ ( kupt, ‘to form into a ball’), although the correspondence of  p to  and  p is not normal;  p is mostly f or b in  and. Since p indicates pre- b, the word may be connected also with  incubo, ‘the treasure demon who lies on the hoard, nightmare.’ Others compare it to  kugis, ‘heap.’ <section end="Haufe" /> <section begin="häufig" /> ,, copious, abundant,’ only,  ‘by heaps.’ <section end="häufig" /> <section begin="Haupt" /> ,, ‘head, chief, leader,’ from houbet, houpt (also höubet), ,  houbit, ; the  word for ‘head,’ supplanted in the 16th  by  in all the   (, , almost the only existing forms, are dialectal), while  and  have retained the earlier form —  heáfod,  head (for *heafd), ,  haufuþ, later hǫfuþ, ,  hufvud,  hoved, ‘head,’  haubiþ,. Since all the dialects point to an old diphthong au in the stem, of which û in  hûba, ‘hood,’ is the graded form, the Aryan base must be koupot, and  căput, for which *cauput might have been expected, was probably transformed by the influence of a word corresponding to  hafola, ‘head,’  kapâla, ‘skull,’ an assumption also supported by  capillus, ‘hair (of the head).’ The  höubet (Luther ), formed by mutation from  houbit, is still preserved in , in which  phrase the  curiously represents the. <section end="Haupt" />