Page:An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language.djvu/123

Fuh and in  are need); from the   vüelen,  fuolen ( also ‘to touch’);   gifôlian,  voelen,  fêlan,  to feel; a common West  word for ‘to feel’ ( *fôljan). Akin to  falma, to grope.’ With the  root fôl, fal, an old term for ‘hand’ is connected;  folm,  folm,  folma, ‘hand’ ( allied to  pâṇ,  παλάμη,  palma,  lám for *plâma).   ',, ‘journey, conveyance, waggon, cart-load,’ from  vuore, , journey, way, street, escort, food for a ‘journey, fodder,’  fuora;   fôr, , ‘journey,’ also ‘vehicle’; akin to . See also .   ', , ‘to carry, conduct, deal in, manage,’ from  vüeren,  fuoren, ‘to put in motion, guide, lead’; a factitive of  ( faran), like  , a factitive of  lîdan, ‘to go, drive’;   fôrian,  voeren, ‘to lead,’  fœra, ‘to bring.’  *fôrjan is wanting;  fêran means ‘to go, march.’ Hence the sense ‘to lead’ is essentially.   ,, ‘to fill,’ from vüllen,  fullen, ‘to make full’; a derivative of. fulljan, fylla,  fyllan,  to fill,  vullen,  fullian, ‘to fill’; also. —   ,, ‘abundance, plenty,’ from vülle,  fullî, ‘fulness’;   ufarfallei, , ‘superabundance.’   ,, from the  vülîn,  fulîn, , besides  vüle,  fulî, , ‘foal’; for the affix -în-, denoting the young of animals, see under. Based upon (Goth fula); hence *ful-ein,  has to be assumed in ;   völen,  veulen,  fyl. Another derivative of ful- is fulihha,  vülhe,, ‘filly,’ pointing to  *fuliki.   ,, ‘stuffing,’ from the late  vülsel, ; a derivative of  with modification; for the suffix -sel, from  isal,  isl, see.   ,, from the  vunt, , ‘finding, discovery, find’; allied to ;   vond, ‘discovery, invention,’  fundr, fyndr. <section end="Fund" /> <section begin="fünf" /> , card. , ‘five,’ from vünf,  funf, also earlier finf; corresponding to  fimf,  fimm,  fif,  five,  vijf,  fîf. fimf, from pre- pempe, pénqe (for the permutation of Aryan q to f see, , );   páñcan,  πέντε (πέμπε, πέμπτος),  quinque (for *pinque),  penkí,  cóic,  pimp; a common  term, like all numbers from 2 to 10; the oldest form is pénqe, pénke. The attempts to discover the root with some such meaning as ‘hand,’ and to connect the word with, have produced no result. The Aryan numerals are presented to us as compact forms, the origin of which is obscure. The  is, like all ordinals, a derivative of an old form;  fimfta,  fimfto, funfto,  vünfte;  vijfde,  fîfta,  fifth. quintus for *pinctus, πέμπτος,  pañcathas,  pènktas. <section end="fünf" /> <section begin="Funke" /> ,, from the  (not a classical form) vunke, ,  funcho, , ‘spark’;   vonk, ‘spark,’  and  funke, ‘small fire, spark,’  funk, ‘round wood, steam, stink.’ Classical  has vanke,. It is uncertain whether fôn ( fŭnins), ‘fire,’ is allied; it is more probable that  pâjas, ‘splendour, gleam of light,’ is  cognate. <section end="Funke" /> <section begin="für" /> ,, ‘for, in behalf of,’ from vür,  furi, ‘before, for’;   furi, ‘before’; a   simply, allied to those discussed under. — <section end="für" /> <section begin="fürbaß" /> ,, ‘forward, further,’ from vürbaȥ. , from and. <section end="fürbaß" /> <section begin="Furche" /> ,, from the  vurch ( vürhe),  furuh, , ‘furrow’;   voor,  furk, ,  furrow (akin to  and  furlong, ‘the length of a furrow’);  for, , ‘drain, watercourse.’  *faúrhus, , is wanting. It is based upon pre- pṛk-;  porca, ‘ridge between two furrows,’ and porculetum, ‘field divided into beds’; akin also to  herk, ‘freshly fallow land,’  rhych ( *ricâ,  rech),, , ‘furrow,’ from the base pṛkâ. <section end="Furche" /> <section begin="Furcht" /> ,, ‘fear, terror, fright,’ from vorhte, vorht, , ‘fear, anxiety, apprehension,’  and  forhta, forahta;  of. In a modified  is found;   fyrhto ( faurhtei), hence  fright, whence to frighten, to fright;  fear (see ), is not a cognate. <section end="Furcht" /> <section begin="fürchten" /> , ‘to fear, dread,’ from vürhten ( vorhte),  furihten, forahtan ( forahta), ‘to be afraid’;   forahtjan, <section end="fürchten" />