Page:An Encyclopædia of Cottage, Farm, and Villa Architecture and Furniture.djvu/159

 COITAGE DWELLIN'GS IN VARIOUS STYLE 13.5 r; o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

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o r^ sy o o o o f u o o o o e o o inch), varied by groups of flowers, a a, and by scattered shrubs, and ornamental trees, b h ; with two small flower compartments, c c ; a narrow border at the base of the ter- race, d d; an orchard of gooseberries, currants, and raspberries, e ; a compartment for asparagus, sea-kale, tart rhubarb, strawberries, and other perennial crops, f; and another compartment for common culinar}- crops, surrounded on three sides by dwarf fruit trees, g. The boundary borders may be occupied with small and very early crops ; and the walls should be planted with fruit trees. The walks may have box edgings, and be gravelled j or, should the dwelling be in a neighbourhood where flag-stones are abundant, they may be paved, the pavement resting on stone piers, by which a great annual expense in keeping the walks and their edgings clean and in repair will be saved, and the ground underneath them rendered available for the roots of the fruit trees in the borders. Design XXXIII Two Cottage Dwellings, under the same Roof; each having Two Rooms and other Conveniences. 257. Accommodation. Each of these dwellings contains a porch, a ; kitchen, 6 ; and bed-room, c, which may be made a sitting-room, by placing the bed in the closet, e. There is also to each a back kitchen, y"; a pantrj', g ; and a privy, h. One of these dwellings has an extra bed-room, d ; and a verj- little change in the arrangement, as will be shown afterwards, would give a light bed-room to the other also. Some use may be made of the roof, by ha-ing trap-doors and ladders, as recommended in § 179. fig. 15S. 258. Construction. This building having only one story, the walls may be made of earth, smoothed, and lime-whited externally ; and lathed and plastered inside. The columns of the porch may be portions of the trunks of fir or pine trees, with the bark re- moved, and the knots and other irregularities reduced. The roof may be of slate; and, as it is of considerable span, it may be constructed as in fig. 248, with principal and secondarv rafters.