Page:American Journal of Sociology Volume 3.djvu/785

 RELATION OF SEX TO PRIMITIVE SOCIAL CONTROL /;i

hindrances to the outflow of her activities are to be traced largely to the system of purchasing wives. The simplest form of pur- chase is to give a woman in exchange. "The Australian male almost invariably obtains his wife or wives either as the survivor of a married elder brother, or in exchange for his sisters, or, later in life, for his daughters." 1 A wife is also often sold on credit, but kept at home until the price is paid. On the island of Serang a youth belongs to the family of the girl, living according to her customs and religion until the bride price is paid. He then takes both wife and children to his tribe. But in case he is very poor, he never pays the price, and remains per- petually in the tribe of his wife. 2 Among the Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia the maternal has only barely given way to the paternal system, and the form of marriage reflects both systems. The suitor sends a messenger with blankets, and the number sent is doubled within three months, making in all about one hundred and fifty. These are to be returned later. lie is then allowed to live with the girl in her father's house. Three months later the husband gives perhaps a hundred blankets more for permission to take his wife home. 3 Among the Makassar and Beginesc stems of Indionesia the purchase of a wife involves only a partial relinquishment of the claim of the maternal house on the girl, all belonging to the mother's kindred in case full payment is not made; and a similar compromise between the two systems is made on the Molucca islands, where children born before the bride price is paid belong to the mother's skle. after that to the father's. 4

So long as a wife remained in her group, she could rely upon her kindred for protection against ill-usage from her husband, but * ited this advantage when she passed to his group.

An Arabian girl replies to her t, it her. when a chief seeks her in marriage: "No! I am not fan d I have infirmities

M. < VRR, The Australian Katr, V,.]. I. ,,. 107. S'D INMI i/. fe. -//.. V..1. I!, p. 273.

MI the Iii.lian.s ,,f p.riii.sl. t Oliinil M. Keportof the British Associa- tion for the Advancement of Sfifnce, 1889, p. 838.

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