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 tions at Wang Hiya, 90; Cushing's opinion of, 91.

Tsung-li Yamen, established, 256; appreciates Burlingame's policy of cooperation, 259; Sen Ki-yu made a member of, 260; on request of United States notifies Korea of intended American expedition, 314; abolished and succeeded by Wai-wu Pu, 431.

Tung Wen Kwan, the imperial college, 261.

Tutuila, one of Samoan group transferred to United States, 397.

Tyler, President, message of, regarding Chinese mission, 78; letter of, to emperor of China, 81.

United States, extension of commerce, of, in Pacific, 26; commercial difficulties of, in the Pacific, 26; first vessel of, to reach China, 27; commercial enterprise of, 29; conduct of China trade by, 30; fur trade of, with China, 31; increase of trade of, with China, 36; better position of, in regard to political relations, 44; exposed condition of commerce of, in Pacific, 45; almost exclusive trade of, in furs and sandalwood, 101; opinion in, regarding Opium War, 73; interests of, during Opium War, 74; interests of, in China, 76; treaty of Wang Hiya between China and 86; effect of Chinese treaties on commerce of, 95; extent of whaling industry of, 103; first ship to carry flag of, to England, 103; attitude of, to Hawaiian independence, 111; consul of, to Hawaii established, 113; treaty negotiated between Hawaiian Islands and (1826), 114; Hawaiian commission arrives in (1842), 121; policy of, toward Hawaii declared by Webster, 123; controversy of, with Hawaii over criminal trials, 127; treaty of Hawaii with (1849), 128; provisional cession of Hawaiian Islands to, 130; Creasy on, in Orient, 134; Seward on, in Orient, 135; early attempts of, to open trade with Japan, 136; cause of determination of, to force treaty on Japan, 145; sends expedition to Japan, 147; treaty between Japan and (1854), 164, 165; sends squadron to dedication of Perry monument in Japan, 169; treaty of Japan with (1857), 175; delivery of letter of President of, to emperor of Japan by Harris, 176; negotiation of treaty of 1857 between Japan and, 180; treaty between Japan and (1858), 182; rioters burn legation of, at Yedo, 189; Japanese embassy to (1860), 184; murder of secretary of legation of, in streets of Yedo, 188; coöperative policy of, in Japan, 191; returns share of Shimonoseki indemnity to Japan, 194; protests against hostility of Japanese government to Christianity, 200; foremost in development of Japan, 201; attitude of, towards Taiping Rebellion, 211; hostilities at Canton between China and, 225; proposed acquisition of Formosa and Lew Chew Islands by, 229; conservative policy of, in relation to China, 229; policy of peaceful cooperation by, in China, 231; could not make war against China without consent of Congress, 232; opposed to coercive measures with China, 236; treaty between China and (1858), 238, 242; claims of citizens of, against China settled, 243; returns to China part of Canton Indemnity Fund, 244; Burlingame embassy in, 264; treaty of China with (1868), 265; firm attitude of, on audience question, 269; Chinese youths sent to, to be educated, 272; demand for Chinese labor in, 274; legislation of, against coolie trade, 281; Chinese laborers arrive on Pacific coast of, 282; treaty between China and (1880), relative to immigration, 294; treaty right of, to regulate Chinese immigration, 295; by treaty with China prohibits opium trade, 295; opposed from outset to opium trade, 298; treaty between China and (1888) negotiated but not finally ratified, 300; increased sentiment in, against Chinese immigration, 302; treaty between China and (1894), 302; change, since 1868, of public opinion in, in regard to Chinese exclusion, 305; vessel of, burned and its crew killed by Koreans, 310; investigation by, as to the affairs of the General Sheman, 312; naval expedition of, to Korea, 313; Li Hung Chang advises Koreans to make treaty with, 323; treaty between Korea and (1882), 324; exterritorial rights of, in Korea,