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 tional relations of Japan, 360; effect of, on Chinese feeling toward foreigners, 413.

Chinese merchants, integrity of, 34.

Ching, Prince, appointed plenipotentiary to negotiate peace with allies, 424.

Chinese Repository (footnote), 3.

Chosen, see Korea.

Choshiu, prince of, rebels against Shogun and closes strait of Shimonoseki, 192.

Christianity, in Japan, 9; hostility of Japanese government to, 200; in Japan at time treaties were made, 200; United States protests against hostility of Japanese government to Christianity, 200; provision in Chinese treaty of 1858 relative to toleration of, 243; first effort to introduce, into Korea, 309; progress of, in China, 410.

Christian missions, see Missions; Missionaries.

Christians, prosecution of, in Japan, 11; insulting treatment of, in Japan, 145; persecution of, in Korea, 309.

Clayton, John M., negotiates for United States treaty with Hawaii, 128.

Cochin-China, see Annam.

Co-hong at Canton, 34; system of, abolished, 77.

Columbia River, discovery of, 99.

Commerce, of the East with the West, 2; restrictions on, of modern origin, 2; exposed condition of American, in Pacific, 45; unprotected state of American, 46; assumed contempt of Chinese officials for, 60; increase of American, in Pacific, 135; the principal object of Christian nations with the East, 412.

Comprador, 35.

Confederate cruisers, interfere with whaling industry, 105; forbidden entrance to Chinese ports, 259.

Conger, Edward H., United States minister, conducts peace negotiations with China after Boxer uprising, 427; success of, in conducting affairs in China, 428.

Consular courts, see Exterritoriality.

Coolies, treatment of, in Peru and Cuba, 276; in Peru petition American legation for aid, 278. See also Coolie Trade.

Coolie trade, origin and evils of, 275; horrors of, 276; indifference of Chinese government to, 277; proclamamationproclamation [sic] of gentry of Amoy against, 277; Chinese commission investigates, with Cuba, 279; legislation against, 280; relations of Americans to, 281. See also Chinese Emigration; Chinese Exclusion; Coolies.

Copper trade of Japan with Europe, 8.

Corea, see Korea.

Creasy, predicts opening of Japan by United States, 134.

Cuba, treatment of Chinese coolies in, 276 ; Chinese commission investigates condition of coolies in, 279; intolerable condition of affairs in, 400.

Cushing, Caleb, selected for Chinese mission, 79; Webster's letter of instructions to, 80; negotiates treaty of Wang Hiya, 86; on exterritoriality, 88; Chinese criticism of, 90, 92; biographical sketch of, 94.

Cushing embassy, personnel of, 79; President's letter to emperor of China carried by, 81; arrival of, at Macao, 82; departure of, from China, 93.

Dana, Richard H., on Christian missions in Hawaiian Islands, 107.

Davis, C. K., one of American commissioners to negotiate peace with Spain, 403.

Davis, John W., United States commissioner to China, 96, 204; career of, 205.

Day, W. R., one of American commissioners to negotiate peace with Spain, 403.

De Long, C. E., American minister, accompanies Iwakura embassy to United States, 346.

De Tocqueville, on United States as a world power, 135.

De Tromelin, Admiral, supports demands of French consul at Honolulu, 129.

Delano, Captain, visits Hawaiian Islands, 101.

Denby, Charles, minister to China, on audience question, 272; opinion of, on Chinese exclusion, 304; favorable comment of, on missionaries in China, 412; on Dr. Martin, 420.

Deshima, Dutch factory at, 11; description of island of, 12; foreign women excluded from, 19.