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this relic of semicivilized antiquity. He was greatly interested in the history of the earliest discoveries of the Spanish and Portuguese ex- plorers and navigators in America. His most extensive paper, " The Portuguese in the Track of Columbus," illustrated by many maps, was published in the Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, New York. His remarks on the travels of Pinzon, who first saw the mouth of Amazon river, were recorded and reviewed in the American Anti- quarian of Chicago. One of his last publications belonged to this class, and is entitled " Pinzon-Solis, 1508," published in the Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde, Berlin, 1898. His last work, now being published in the journal of American Folk-Lore, is on the Trique In- dians of the state of Oaxaca, which he read at the meeting of the Folk- Lore Society in Columbia University in December last.

The following list of Valentini's writings, from the Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, was prepared by Mr Salisbury, to whose sketch of Valentini's life, published as a note to the paper on the Mexican Calendar Stone, we are indebted for many of the facts presented in this brief notice :

A New and an Old Map of Yucatan, 1879.

Mexican Copper Tools. Illustrated. (Proceedings of American Antiquarian Society, 1879.)

The Katunes of Maya History. Illustrated. (Ibid., 1879.)

Mexican Paper. Illustrated. (Ibid., 1881.)

Two Mexican Chalchihuites. the Humboldt Celt and the Leyden Plate. Illus- trated. (Ibid., 1 881.)

The Olmecas and the Tultecas. Plates and map. (Ibid., 1883.)

Semi-lunar and Crescent-shaped Tools, with special reference to those of Mexico. Illustrated. (Ibid., 1885.)

The Landfall of Columbus at San Salvador. Plate. (Ibid., 1892)

Analysis of the Pictorial Text Inscribed on Two Palenque Tablets, Parts I and II. Plates. (Ibid. % 1895, 1896.)

Das Geschichtliche in den mythischen Stadten " Tulan," 1895.

Clay Figures Found in Guatemala, 1895.

Dr Valentini left a great number of manuscripts and notes, several of which are practically ready for publication. His most important contribution was an historical work on Costa Rica, bearing the title Castilla de Oro. This treats of the early history of Costa Rica, and it is hoped that it will eventually be published by the Costa Rica govern- ment. During the last three years he was engaged in making exhaus- tive studies of the migrations of the early Mexican people, finding analogies with their culture in Persia and Tibet. He was engaged also in a study of the origin of the astrological calendar, and claimed to have found its counterpart in Tibet. His knowledge of early

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