Page:Aerial Flight - Volume 1 - Aerodynamics - Frederick Lanchester - 1906.djvu/51

Rh '''§ 24. Streamline Form in Practice.'''—The practical aspect of streamline form may be best studied from the bodies of fishes and birds, the lines of which have been gradually evolved by nature to meet the requirements of least resistance for motion through a fluid, water or air, as the case may be.

Since all animals have functions to perform other than mere



locomotion, we find great diversity of detail, and we frequently meet with features whose existence is in no way connected with the present subject. We may readily recognise in these cases the exceptional development of certain organs or parts to meet the special requirements of a particular species, and by a sufficiently wide selection we can eliminate features that are not common, and so arrive at an appreciation of that which is essential. Thus the herring (Fig. 11), the trout (Fig. 12), or