Page:A simplified grammar of the Swedish language.djvu/44

26 :{|
 * - align="center"
 * colspan="4" | Imperative.
 * 2nd || person || sing., || haf; var; have, be thou.
 * 1st || align="center" | " || plur., || hafvom; varom; let us have, be.
 * 2nd || align="center" | " || align="center" | " || hafven; varen; have, be ye.
 * }
 * 2nd || align="center" | " || align="center" | " || hafven; varen; have, be ye.
 * }
 * }

The other auxiliaries, which may also in certain cases be used independently, are conjugated as follows:—


 * {| cellspacing="0"


 * - align="center"
 * Infinitive. || colspan="2" | Pres. Indic. || colspan="2" | Imperfect. || P. Part.
 * - align="center"
 * || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | Sing. || Plur. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | Sing. || Plur. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" |
 * skola, shall. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | skall, || skola. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | skulle, || skulle. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | skolat.
 * vilja, will. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vill, || vilja. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | ville, || ville. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | velat.
 * må, may. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | må, || må (måga). || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | måtte, || måtte. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | måst.
 * måste, may. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | måste, || måste. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | || || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | måst.
 * tör, töra, dare. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | tör, || töra. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | torde, || torde. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" |
 * kunna, can. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | kan, || kunna. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | kunde, || kunde. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | kunnat.
 * böra, ought. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | bör, || böra. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | borde, || borde. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | bort.
 * varda, become. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | varder, || varda. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vardt, || vordo. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vorden.
 * blifva, be, remain. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blifver, || blifva. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blef, || blefvo. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blifvit.
 * }
 * kunna, can. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | kan, || kunna. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | kunde, || kunde. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | kunnat.
 * böra, ought. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | bör, || böra. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | borde, || borde. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | bort.
 * varda, become. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | varder, || varda. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vardt, || vordo. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vorden.
 * blifva, be, remain. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blifver, || blifva. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blef, || blefvo. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blifvit.
 * }
 * varda, become. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | varder, || varda. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vardt, || vordo. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | vorden.
 * blifva, be, remain. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blifver, || blifva. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blef, || blefvo. || style="border-left: 1px solid black;" | blifvit.
 * }
 * }

Here, as in all other verbs, the second person plural ends in en; as, I skolen; I bören; etc.

There are four modes of conjugation in Swedish, the three first of which include so-called weak verbs, while the fourth comprises all so-called strong verbs.


 * First conjugation (Active).

The ''Imperf. Indic. ends in ade, Past Part. in ad, Supine in at''. Example:—Infinitive Pres., (att) kalla, 'to call;' Perfect,