Page:A philosophical essay on probabilities Tr. Truscott, Emory 1902.djvu/50

40 by that which precedes to this general result: whatever may be the function of the variable t represented by T and Z, we may, in the development of all the identical equations susceptible of being formed among these functions, substitute the characters δ and Δ in place of T and Z, provided that we write the primitive function of the index in series with the powers and with the products of the powers of the characters, and that we multiply by this function the independent terms of these characters.

We are able by means of this general result to transform any certain power of a difference of the primitive function of the index x, in which x varies by unity, into a series of differences of the same function in which x varies by a certain number of units and reciprocally. Let us suppose that T be the i power of unity divided by t — 1, and that Z be always unity divided by t — 1; then the coefficient of the x power of t in the product of V by T will be the coefficient of the x + i power of t in V less the coefficient of the x power of t; it will then be the finite difference of the primitive function of the index x in which we vary this index by the number i. It is easy to see that T is equal to the difference between the i power of ,the binomial Z + 1 and unity. The nth power of T is equal to the nth power of this difference. If in this equality we substitute in place of T and Z the characters δ and Δ, and after the development we place at the end of each term the primitive function of the index x, we shall have the nth difference of this function in which x varies by t units expressed by a series of differences of the same function in which x varies by unity. This series is